【正文】 nything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。 。It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping ：新產(chǎn)品銷售得好不好取決于它的質(zhì)量和價格。I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語從句多用whether。例如：The news whether our team has won the match is my question whether you are 在主語從句中。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它既是從句的主語，又是主句的主語。It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動詞，后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋原形動詞”，且should 可省略。2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個難點，正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是看該從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否相對完整、是否缺少主語、賓語或表語等成分而定。簡單句 S + VHe + V + OHe 。另外學(xué)好它，對閱讀理解是大有好處的。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句的比較將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句 如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。t know whether or not she was 用if會引起歧義時。 在表語從句中。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問詞要放在句首。？高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)參考答案 名詞性從句1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD you don’t like her has nothing to do with me.. was very clear that Tom had returned is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 what you want two apples第四篇：名詞性從句教案名詞性從句包括：主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句? The question is who can plete the difficult task.? He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.? That she was able to e made us very happy.? He objected that it was 、主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語That she was chosen made us very caused the accident is a plete es to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時不能省略。,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。t know _____ I should do 39。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。thatD./。上面一題中的動詞 spent缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents sat together 10 選B。 Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents seated together 【陷阱】容易誤選, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。類似地，以下各題也選D。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。請做下面一組題（答案均為C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese are is is are man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”【解析】答案：C 容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為around 是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital, 在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which 【解析】答案：D 從句意上看，應(yīng)一個表示“無論哪一個”的選項，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故不能選B。根據(jù)語意選D項，表示“如果不……；除非……”。 you please cut the price a little?Er...________ you buy more than if long as case soon as 【解析】答案：B 句意：— 你能降一點價嗎？— 呃……只要你買十個以上。句意：無論沙漠可能會多么干燥，那里也未必沒有生命。 had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started 【解析】答案：D 本題考查固定句式。這里的whatever既作take的賓語，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語從句?！皊o或such＋名詞”作先行詞、且先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，需用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，還原到從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。4．由疑問詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。s a will，there39。3．no sooner...than和hardly...when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。2．與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。of whom 可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。2．先行詞是時間名詞或地點名詞時，如果在從句中不作狀語，則不能用when或where引導(dǎo)定語從句，而要用which/that?？键c四 “疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別“疑問詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞＋ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而“no matter＋疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句?？键c二 條件狀語從句1．通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as(so)long as 只要，in case “結(jié)果，萬一”等連詞引導(dǎo)。前者較正式，多置于句首；后者較通俗、口語化。復(fù)合句專項練習(xí) school shop, ________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the 【解析】答案：B 句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時關(guān)門，它的顧客主要是學(xué)生。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages ，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。句意：那個舊公交車站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。tell someone之后是賓語從句，且從句缺少主語，因此空處填what。故答案為D項。 checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, ________ he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the 【解析】答案：B 考查連詞。句意：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。where I had left her是地點狀語從句。 the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this 【解析】答案：D what在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時what在表語從句中用作動詞did的賓語，其意相當(dāng)于did the thing that。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。有的同學(xué)可能還會問，假若選A, 能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因為當(dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。假若在many of ……的前面加上連詞and，（答案均選A）:（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to （3）He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the （4）He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of ____ knew anything about the had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his 【陷阱】容易誤選 A, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。比較以 下相似題：（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking為非