【正文】 nything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her photographs will show you _____ our village looks insisted _____ he pay the bill for the urged _____ the library open during the wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high will describe to you _____ I saw when I go _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good will give this dictionary to __ wants to have they will e here hasn39。 。It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping ：新產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售得好不好取決于它的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格。I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句多用whether。例如：The news whether our team has won the match is my question whether you are 在主語(yǔ)從句中。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它既是從句的主語(yǔ)，又是主句的主語(yǔ)。It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋原形動(dòng)詞”，且should 可省略。2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是看該從句結(jié)構(gòu)是否相對(duì)完整、是否缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分而定。簡(jiǎn)單句 S + VHe + V + OHe 。另外學(xué)好它，對(duì)閱讀理解是大有好處的。 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。t know whether or not she was 用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)。 在表語(yǔ)從句中。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞要放在句首。？高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)參考答案 名詞性從句1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD you don’t like her has nothing to do with me.. was very clear that Tom had returned is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 what you want two apples第四篇：名詞性從句教案名詞性從句包括：主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句? The question is who can plete the difficult task.? He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.? That she was able to e made us very happy.? He objected that it was 、主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)That she was chosen made us very caused the accident is a plete es to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時(shí)不能省略。,否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。t know _____ I should do 39。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。thatD./。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents sat together 10 選B。 Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents seated together 【陷阱】容易誤選, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似地，以下各題也選D。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。請(qǐng)做下面一組題（答案均為C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police are is is are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese are is is are man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”【解析】答案：C 容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為around 是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital, 在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which 【解析】答案：D 從句意上看，應(yīng)一個(gè)表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”的選項(xiàng)，因此B和D比較合適，但No matter which只用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故不能選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)，表示“如果不……；除非……”。 you please cut the price a little?Er...________ you buy more than if long as case soon as 【解析】答案：B 句意：— 你能降一點(diǎn)價(jià)嗎？— 呃……只要你買(mǎi)十個(gè)以上。句意：無(wú)論沙漠可能會(huì)多么干燥，那里也未必沒(méi)有生命。 had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started 【解析】答案：D 本題考查固定句式。這里的whatever既作take的賓語(yǔ)，也引導(dǎo)do后的賓語(yǔ)從句?！皊o或such＋名詞”作先行詞、且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，需用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，還原到從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。4．由疑問(wèn)詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。s a will，there39。3．no sooner...than和hardly...when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。2．與定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。of whom 可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。2．先行詞是時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，如果在從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，則不能用when或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而要用which/that?？键c(diǎn)四 “疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”的區(qū)別“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”與“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”雖然都有“無(wú)論……”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問(wèn)詞＋ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)二 條件狀語(yǔ)從句1．通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as(so)long as 只要，in case “結(jié)果，萬(wàn)一”等連詞引導(dǎo)。前者較正式，多置于句首；后者較通俗、口語(yǔ)化。復(fù)合句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) school shop, ________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the 【解析】答案：B 句意：這家校內(nèi)商店放假時(shí)關(guān)門(mén)，它的顧客主要是學(xué)生。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages ，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。句意：那個(gè)舊公交車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。tell someone之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此空處填what。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, ________ he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the 【解析】答案：B 考查連詞。句意：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。where I had left her是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this 【解析】答案：D what在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)what在表語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)，其意相當(dāng)于did the thing that。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A, 能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that。假若在many of ……的前面加上連詞and，（答案均選A）:（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to （3）He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the （4）He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of ____ knew anything about the had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his 【陷阱】容易誤選 A, 認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較以 下相似題：（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking為非