【正文】 s closed for the 【解析】答案：B 句意：這家校內商店放假時關門，它的顧客主要是學生。本句沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故可判斷逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；本句先行詞是the school shop，還原到從句后為：The school shop’s customers are mainly ，用whose引導定語從句，關系代詞whose在從句中作定語。本題考查定語從句。A和C不能引導定語從句；B是關系副詞，不能作主語。先行詞為German，F(xiàn)rench，Russian，代入定語從句后為：She spoke all of the three languages ，先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，先行詞指“物”，且介詞提前，故用which。此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞為so difficult a problem，代入定語從句后為：They cannot work out so difficult a 。本題易誤選為A項，用that引導狀語從句，但狀語從句應是完整的，所以，如選A項，題干應該為：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it ，我很少給我的學生如此難的問題以至他們不能解決。句意：那個舊公交車站是否應該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether，“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為：是否。我們已經(jīng)準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。 angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is 【解析】答案：D 考查名詞性從句。tell someone之后是賓語從句，且從句缺少主語，因此空處填what?？瞻滋幵诮樵~about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介詞之后引導賓語從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導賓語從句。be aware of知道，為固定搭配；where引導的從句作介詞of的賓語。句意：他剛做完演講，學生們就開始歡呼起來。故答案為D項。句意：據(jù)報道，自從清華大學成立已經(jīng)有100年了。 matter how ________, it is not necessarily desert may be dry a desert may be a desert be dry may a desert be 【解析】答案：B 本題考查讓步狀語從句?！皀o matter how＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語”構成讓步狀語從句。 checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, ________ he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the 【解析】答案：B 考查連詞。此處用when表示“這時”。where引導地點狀語從句；A項in which在定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防萬一；as soon as一……就……。句意：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。though意為“盡管，雖然”；as long as意為“只要”；so that意為“為了”，都不符合題意。句意：要是沒有充分準備的話，戶外運動有時會意味著受傷。 she was, standing exactly ________ I had left her, crying which 5 【解析】答案：C 考查狀語從句。where I had left her是地點狀語從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點。 you do me a favour?It depends on ________ it 【解析】答案：C what在此導賓語從句，what在賓語從句中用作表語，句意為：這要看是什么(即這要看你要我?guī)褪裁疵??！痵 thirty years since we last I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy 【解析】答案：B that在此引導同位=語從句，修飾名詞the story。 the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this 【解析】答案：D what在此引導表語從句，同時what在表語從句中用作動詞did的賓語，其意相當于did the thing that。此題的難點是，名詞thought與修飾它的同位語從句被分離開了。around which were high mountains是一個由 “介詞+which” 引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains, around which是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D：7（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is （2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is pany will move to a tall building _______ has just been 【解析】答案：A which 在定語從句中用作主語。附加題 is such a good boy _______ all the teachers 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such…… that ……句式。最佳答案為C, 不是A, 因為在such…… that ……（如此……以至……）結構中，that引導的是結果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such …… that ……，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A, 能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like 請再做以下試題（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry 【陷阱】容易誤選 C, 用 them 代指 the buses。most of which were already full為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。8（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, （2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any （3）This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the 類似地, 以下各題選 whom, 不選 them:（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted （5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this （6）I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。假若在many of ……的前面加上連詞and，（答案均選A）:（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to （3）He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the （4）He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of ____ knew anything about the had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his 【陷阱】容易誤選 A, 認為這是非限制性定語從句。當然，假若在 invited前加上助動詞 were, 則是一個非限制性定語從句, 答案便應選A。（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _____ were carried out in their 答案選A, none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較 句中多了一個助動詞were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of __ were carried out in their 答案選B, 由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but, 使得該句成了一個并列句。最佳答案是A。比較以 下相似題：（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together 選B。因為句中有并列連詞and, 整個句子為并列句。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語sat。whose parents were sitting together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關系副詞。比較下面一組題：（1）She says that she’ll never forget the time _______ she works as a secretary in our 選B。（2）Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last 選A。第二篇：名詞性從句2007年高考試題單項選擇語法分類匯編 matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國卷II] he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷] traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷] I speak tois in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who can only be sure of_________ you have at present。/。that6.—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____you were in ’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷] is none of your businessother people think about yourself.[2007 福建卷] checked the doors we