【正文】 of odor Overland transportation insurance Parcel post insurance Free from particular average Additional risks coverage Fresh water and/or rain damage With particular average Chapter 9 Cost structure Cost of production Profit margin Selling cost Target costing Everyday low pricing(EDLP)total fixed costVariable cost Skimming price strategy Penetration strategy Floating exchange risk 以成本為基礎(chǔ)的定價(jià)法 損益兩平定價(jià)法 邊際成本定價(jià)法 損益兩平點(diǎn) 計(jì)價(jià)貨幣 支付貨幣 硬通貨 軟通貨 匯率 傭金 折扣 價(jià)款調(diào)整 期貨市場(chǎng) 現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng) Chapter10 信用狀況 遠(yuǎn)期信用證 通知銀行 信用證有效期 交付運(yùn)單 支付保障條款 支付結(jié)算申請(qǐng)人與受益人 國(guó)際保理串味險(xiǎn)陸上運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn) 郵寄包裹保險(xiǎn)平安險(xiǎn) 附加險(xiǎn)別 淡水雨淋險(xiǎn) 水漬險(xiǎn)成本構(gòu)成 生產(chǎn)成本 邊際利潤(rùn) 銷售成本 目標(biāo)成本法每日低價(jià) 變動(dòng)成本 撇脂定價(jià)戰(zhàn)略 滲透定價(jià)戰(zhàn)略 浮動(dòng)匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn) pricing based on cost breakeven pricing Marginal cost pricing breakeven point money of account money of payment hard currency soft currency exchange rate mission discount price adjustment forward market spot marketcredit standardtime L/C, usance L/C advising bankthe maturity of L/C the maturity of L/C delivery of B/Lconfirmation of credit applicant and beneficiary international factoringTerm translation第三篇：測(cè)量學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照測(cè)繪學(xué)名詞(中英對(duì)照) 測(cè)繪學(xué) surveying and mapping, SM 中華人民共和國(guó)測(cè)繪法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People39。s Republic of China 測(cè)繪標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standards of surveying and mapping 測(cè)量規(guī)范 specifications of surveys 地形圖圖式 topographic map symbols 大地測(cè)量學(xué) geodesy 地球形狀 earth shape, figure of the earth 重力基準(zhǔn)網(wǎng) gravity standard network 重力場(chǎng)gravity field 地心坐標(biāo)系 geocentric coordinate system 地球橢球 earth ellipsoid 大地原點(diǎn) geodetic origin 水準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn) leveling origin 測(cè)量標(biāo)志survey mark 測(cè)量覘標(biāo)observation target 高程基準(zhǔn)height datum 1954年北京坐標(biāo)系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system[體]面mean sea level[水]面Huanghai mean sea above sea level Navigation Satellite System， Global Positioning System，NAVSTAR GPS 慣性測(cè)量系統(tǒng)inertial surveying system，ISS 攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)photogrammetry and remote 航空攝影測(cè)量aerophotogrammetry, aerial 航天攝影測(cè)量（又稱“太空攝影測(cè)量”）space 非地形攝影測(cè)量nontopographic 水下攝影測(cè)量underwater photogrammetry 航空航天攝影aero—space 航空遙感aerial remote sensing 航天遙感space remote sensing 圖像image 影像image, imagery 圖形Graphics（又稱“判釋”、“解譯”） 模擬攝影測(cè)量analog photogrammetry 解析攝影測(cè)量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry photogrammetry（又稱“數(shù)值地型”）digital terrain model, 遙感圖象處理image processing of remote sensing 遙感模式識(shí)別pattern recognition of remote 地圖制圖學(xué)（又稱“地圖學(xué)”）cartography 地理坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)geographic graticule 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)fictitious graticule 方里網(wǎng)kilometer grid 鄰帶方里網(wǎng)grid of neighboring zone 坐標(biāo)格網(wǎng)coordinate grid 地理坐標(biāo)參考系geographical reference system， 地圖map 地形圖topographic map 普通地圖general map 專題地圖thematic map 地圖集atlas 地球儀globe 地圖規(guī)范map specifications 地圖生產(chǎn)map production 地圖投影map projection 地圖編制（又稱“編圖”）map pilation 地圖復(fù)制map reproduction 地圖印刷map printing 地圖利用map use 地圖量算cartometry 機(jī)助地圖制圖 puteraided cartography，puterassisted cartography, CAC 自動(dòng)化制圖automatic cartography 自動(dòng)繪圖automatic plotting 圖形顯示graphic display 遙感制圖remote sensing mapping 地名學(xué)toponomastics, toponymy 地名geographical name, place name 工程測(cè)量學(xué)engineering surveying 比例尺scale 基本比例尺basic scale 等高線contour 等高距contour interval 測(cè)量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of 精度估計(jì)precision estimation 精［密］度precision 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy 偶然誤差accident error 系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error 粗差gross error 常差constant error 多余觀測(cè)redundant observation 閉合差closing error, closure 限差tolerance 相對(duì)誤差relative error 絕對(duì)誤差absolute error 中誤差mean square error 誤差橢圓error ellipse 邊長(zhǎng)中誤差mean square error of side length 測(cè)角中誤差mean square error of angle observation 方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth 坐標(biāo)中誤差mean square error of coordinate 點(diǎn)位中誤差mean square error of a point 高程中誤差mean square error of height 國(guó)土基礎(chǔ)信息系統(tǒng)land base information system 大地控制數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)geodetic data base 重力數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)gravimetric data base 地形數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)topographic data base 地理信息系統(tǒng)geographical information system，GIS 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)map data base 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) cartographic data base management 地名數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)placename data base 地籍信息系統(tǒng)cadastral information system 土地信息系統(tǒng)land information system，LIS 制圖專家系統(tǒng)cartographic expert system 海洋測(cè)繪hydrographic surveying and charting 測(cè)繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping 大地測(cè)量?jī)x器geodetic instrument 測(cè)距儀distance measuring instrument，rangefinder 重力儀gravimeter 定位系統(tǒng)positioning system 攝影測(cè)量?jī)x器photogrammetric instrument 立體測(cè)圖儀stereoplotter 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測(cè)量工作站 digital photogrammetric station 全數(shù)字化自測(cè)圖系統(tǒng) full digital automatic mapping 圖形輸入設(shè)備graphic input unit 圖形輸出設(shè)備graphic output unit 中國(guó)測(cè)繪學(xué)會(huì)Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping， 國(guó)際測(cè)繪聯(lián)合會(huì)International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM 國(guó)際測(cè)量師聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation Internationale des Geometres，F(xiàn)IG（法語(yǔ)） 國(guó)際大地測(cè)量學(xué)與地球物理學(xué)International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG 國(guó)際大地測(cè)量學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Association of Geodesy 國(guó)際攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)會(huì)