【正文】 bervilles is not the tragedy of a “pure woman”, but rather the destruction of the English peasantry. In his book An Introduction to the English Novel, he says: The subject of Tess of the D’Urbervilles is stated clealyby Hardyto be the fate of a “pure woman”。 關(guān)鍵詞 苔絲的悲劇 。所以，作為普通人的苔絲與當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的抗?fàn)幨菬o(wú)助的，最終會(huì)像所有一切與道德倫理相悖的事物一樣，被淪為社會(huì)的犧牲品。 Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. Tess’s tragic life is caused by the environment around her。該小說(shuō)主要講述了一個(gè)美麗純真的少女失身后悲慘的命運(yùn)。最后，本文將集中論述 引發(fā) 女主人公 — 苔絲悲劇命運(yùn)的幾個(gè)原因 。s apprentice in 1856。s Victorian era， in this time, Capitalist class controlled all right, and the law were serviced for them. Farmers were at the bottle of the society, they had never equal right as the capitalist class. Tess as a woman in the Victorian era， she cannot avoided the “ Hegemony” father right consciousness to “ woman” nature understanding and severe social etiquette society environment Tess lived in the late of Britain’s Victorian era. In this time, all rights were controlled by the Capitalists class. At the bottom of the society, farmers had never equal rights as the Capital class. And the patriarchal social system made women lost their independent status.。 Tess never reduces her love to Clare. A passionate letter actually cannot call Clare39。Urbervilles: a : ［ 1］ Chen Jia. Selected Readings in English Literature(Volume 2) ［ M］ .The Commercial Press, 2021 。 she silently endured the unfair in the life. Although life gave her only attack and disaster， she all can tenaciously endure and undertake and never set the excessive request to the life. The second time Tess meet Alec just her lives in the most difficult time. Faced every enticement of Alec, she basic remains unmoved, Tess was not willing to promise. However, the disaster arrived, Tess’s father died and her family was expelled the village. Tess entrusted the body once again to Alec in order to get her mother and little brothers and sisters a place to live， but antimakes in light of this had not ended, submits is only temporary. In the end, when Clare finally came to tell her that he had fiven her and he still loved her. Tess was bitterly unhappy. She now hated Alec because once again he had been the cause of her husband’s repudiation of her. Feeling that she played a most inglorious part and she would be happy if Alec was dead, in addition, Alec said many bad words to satirize her. she used a knife killed Alec。Urbervilles, reflects his disappointing views of urbanism through his protagonist, Tess. He characterizes Tess as a daughter of nature who endures the brutality of industrialism through the people and circumstances in her life. Using specific language, character depiction, and story development, Hardy provides a strong argument against the urban movement by showing the reader its harsh effects on the agrarian lifestyle. The overpowering and eventual destruction of Tess parallels the industrial movement39。 He is famous for novels of character and Environment. His birthplace was in a country which named Egdon in the Westland。然后， 本文對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外 有關(guān)《德伯家的苔絲》中的研究進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要論述 。 environment。 inevitability。首先，本文對(duì)托馬斯?哈代及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。 ； 性格的弱點(diǎn) OUTLINE Introduction Tess of the D’Urbervilles can be regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in prose in the history of English literature. This paper shows the inevitability of Tess’s tragedy by making an analysis about the reasons lead to Tess’s tragedy Ⅰ . An introduction to Thomas Hardy and Tess of the D’Urbervilles An introduction to Thomas Hardy An introduction to Tess of the D’Urbervilles II. An overview of the previous researches into Tess of the D’Urbervilles An overview of the previous researches abroad An overview of the previous researches at home III. The inevitability of Tess’s tragedy environment society environment The family environment weakness of Tess’s character resistance promise Conclusion This paper analyzes the reasons leads to Tess’s tragedy and through this way it shows the inevitability of Tess’s tragedy. It is intended to deepen people’s understanding of the principal characters in the novel and the theme of the novel. Introduction Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy (18401928), describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, suffer setbacks again and again, till to be destroyed. We can not help but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear. At the same time we deeply feel that her tragedy is inevitable. The cause of her tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? What killed her? In this paper, I try to show the various causes of heroine’s tragedy on the base of some early researches of other people and to prove the inevitability of Tess’s tragedy. From the later nieenth century until now, Thomas Hardy and his works have been the important topics of the criticism for a long time. After the Second World War, with the development o modern literary criticism, different critics interpret Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Thom