【正文】 the abbreviation of secret and confidential. So, we should pay special attention when we are in the use and writing abbreviations. Summary Through the study pronunciation and writing rules of the English abbreviation, it can help us right use the English abbreviations and translate accurately. 黑河學(xué)院 本科生 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 11 4. The Chinese Translation of English Abbreviation Transliteration Transliteration of abbreviations is translated into foreign language on the basis of the pronunciation of English. Transliteration method is simple and feasible, and likely to be accepted by the public, but it is hard on the original intent of the association. There are existing small amount of English abbreviation which are translated throug h transliteration, such as , TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language 把英語作為外語的考試 , IELTS International English Language Testing System 國際英語語言測試系統(tǒng) , AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥 , DINK Double Ine No Kids 雙收入沒有小孩的家庭 . We can easily find the transliteration method is applicable to more than four words in English phrase, but the target language can not reflect the true semantics of its etymology. People can not take TOFEL and English test relates in together and IELTS sounds like a girl39。 . representative short circuit。 Christmas — X’ mas. Summary If we learn to master the abbreviations in the position rules and basic requirements, we can not only correctly use abbreviations but also can create a muchneeded correct abbreviation in necessary. The abbreviation will have life as long as the abbreviations are reasonable simplified. I think the further study of English abbreviation laws and the structure requirements will reduce and avoid unnecessary confusion and mistakes. English abbreviations will be increasingly perfect, and the application will be more extensive. 黑河學(xué)院 本科生 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 9 3. The Pronunciation Rules and Writing Rules of Abbreviation in English Language Pronunciation Rules of English Language The pronunciation of the abbreviations basically divided into two kinds: one kind is the phonics, and the other is the word spelling method. Letter pronunciation of abbreviation is usually accented on the last letter, and the secondary accent is on the first letter. For example, USA / ju es39。 DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)。 lab — laboratory。 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）作者簽名： 日期： 20 年 月 日 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................I 摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... II Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Origin and Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 2 The Origin of the English Abbreviations ......................................................................... 2 The Objective World Factors .................................................................................... 2 The Subjective World Factors.................................................................................... 3 Language World Factors ........................................................................................... 3 The Main Causes of English Characteristics .................................................................... 4 Simplicity................................................................................................................... 4 Fuzziness ................................................................................................................... 4 Lability....................................................................................................................... 4 Summary........................................................................................................................... 5 2. The Generation Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 6 Clipping ............................................................................................................................ 6 Cutting the Final Part................................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part. .............................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part and the Final Part. ................................................................. 6 Cutting either the Initial Part or the Final Part. ......................................................... 6 Blending............................................................................................................................ 7 Acronym ........................................................................................................................... 7 Digital Abbreviation ......................................................................................................... 8 Borrowing Law ................................................................................................................. 8 Variant Law....................................................................................................................... 8 Summary........................................................................................................................... 8 3. The Pronunciation Rules and Writing Rules of Abbreviation in English Language ..... 9 Pronunciation Rules of English Language .....................................................