【正文】 承 諾 書 我承諾所呈交的畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）是本人在指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。據(jù)我查證，除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注的地方外，論文中不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。若本論文（設(shè)計(jì)）及資料與以上承諾內(nèi)容不符，本人愿意承擔(dān)一切責(zé)任。 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）作者簽名： 日期： 20 年 月 日 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................I 摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... II Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Origin and Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 2 The Origin of the English Abbreviations ......................................................................... 2 The Objective World Factors .................................................................................... 2 The Subjective World Factors.................................................................................... 3 Language World Factors ........................................................................................... 3 The Main Causes of English Characteristics .................................................................... 4 Simplicity................................................................................................................... 4 Fuzziness ................................................................................................................... 4 Lability....................................................................................................................... 4 Summary........................................................................................................................... 5 2. The Generation Characteristics of English Abbreviation ................................................. 6 Clipping ............................................................................................................................ 6 Cutting the Final Part................................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part. .............................................................................................. 6 Cutting the Initial Part and the Final Part. ................................................................. 6 Cutting either the Initial Part or the Final Part. ......................................................... 6 Blending............................................................................................................................ 7 Acronym ........................................................................................................................... 7 Digital Abbreviation ......................................................................................................... 8 Borrowing Law ................................................................................................................. 8 Variant Law....................................................................................................................... 8 Summary........................................................................................................................... 8 3. The Pronunciation Rules and Writing Rules of Abbreviation in English Language ..... 9 Pronunciation Rules of English Language ....................................................................... 9 Writing Rules of English Language.................................................................................. 9 Summary......................................................................................................................... 10 4. The Chinese Translation of English Abbreviation ........................................................... 11 Transliteration ................................................................................................................. 11 Free Translation .............................................................................................................. 12 ZeroTranslation Method ................................................................................................ 12 MixedTranslation Method ............................................................................................. 14 Summary......................................................................................................................... 14 5. Pragmatic Function of English Abbreviation................................................................... 15 Simpleness, Speediness .................................................................................................. 15 Eyecatching, Catchy Hooks .......................................................................................... 15 Strong Description .......................................................................................................... 15 Rhetoric Function ........................................................................................................... 15 Summary......................................................................................................................... 16 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 17 Citation .................................................................................................................................... 18 Reference ................................................................................................................................. 19 Acknowledgements ....