外文翻譯-如何搞好建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的工程造價(jià)控制(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 nd accelerate the economic development thinking has a certain significance. Second, construction project cost control measures for construction project cost control is effective decisionmaking in the investment phase, design phase, construction phase contract, the contract implementation phase of the construction project cost control in the amount of the approved project cost limit, occur at any time to correct deviations, and ensure the realization of investment objectives of the project to various construction projects in a reasonable manner to the use of human, material and financial resources to obtain better investment returns, and ultimately to enable the pletion of audited accounts to control the amount of the budget to avoid the three super phenomenon, in order to effectively control the project cost should be doing the work of the following aspects: (a) decisionmaking phase of the project cost to determine the cost of control engineering and control projects through the entire process, but the technical and economic decisionmaking stages of policymaking, project cost of the project very much affected by something, especially to determine the level of construction standards, building site selection, technology selection, equipment selection, etc., is directly related to the level of project cost. According to the data in various stages of construction projects, investment decisionmaking phase of the impact of the highest degree of project cost, for a total of 8090%. Therefore, the decisionmaking phase of the project is to determine the content of the decisionmaking project cost basis, a direct impact on decisionmaking phase of the various construction phases of the project cost to determine and control whether or not scientific, reasonable question. First, the preparation of estimates of the need for investment. Preliminary estimates of capital investment is an important part in the work of one. Decisionmaking document, it is research, analysis of the construction project an important basis for economic effects. Work in the economy should be reflected in the design of practical content, reflecting the building of the region39?？刂乒こ淘靸r(jià)不僅僅是防止投資突破限額，更積極的意義是要促進(jìn)建設(shè)、工、設(shè)計(jì)單位加強(qiáng)管理，使人力、物力、財(cái)力有限的資源得到充分的利用，取得最佳的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。在經(jīng)濟(jì)工作中應(yīng)該實(shí)事求是的反映設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容，反映建設(shè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，從估算開始就要正確完整地反映工程項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)投資。因此，建設(shè)單位在審查設(shè)計(jì)單位的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要重視設(shè)計(jì)方案的優(yōu)化，利用各種指標(biāo)對(duì)廠區(qū)總平面圖設(shè)計(jì)、工業(yè)建筑的空間平面設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行分析比較，這兩方面的設(shè)計(jì)不僅對(duì)工程造價(jià)產(chǎn)生重大影響，而且對(duì)施工及投產(chǎn)后的生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)都有重大影響。要提高建設(shè)質(zhì)量，控制工程造價(jià)，發(fā)揮投資效益，就要在工程實(shí)施階段加強(qiáng)工程建設(shè)的管理和監(jiān)督職能，從而加強(qiáng)了對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的全方位、全過程的造價(jià)控制?！∪⒔Y(jié)尾 建設(shè)工程造價(jià)的確定與投資控制的實(shí)質(zhì)就是運(yùn)用科學(xué)技術(shù)原理和經(jīng)濟(jì)及法律手段，解決工程建設(shè)活動(dòng)中的技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)、經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理等實(shí)際問題，只有在項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的各個(gè)階段，采用科學(xué)的計(jì)價(jià)方法和切合實(shí)際的計(jì)價(jià)依據(jù)，合理確定投資估算、初步設(shè)計(jì)概算和施工圖預(yù)算，才能提高投資效益.參考文獻(xiàn)：Joel Dean 《Capital budget》；Fama Miller《Financial Management》。設(shè)計(jì)變更應(yīng)盡量提前，變更發(fā)生得越早，損失越小，反之就越大。為此，初步設(shè)計(jì)階段的限額設(shè)計(jì)工程量應(yīng)以可行性研究階段審定的設(shè)計(jì)工程量和設(shè)備、材質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，對(duì)可行性研究階段不易確定的某些工程量，可
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