【正文】 ：幾乎沒有（表示否定） little+不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒有（表示否定） many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：很多，許多 few 的比較級是fewer ,little的比較級是less much+不可數(shù)名詞：很多，許多 many\much的比較級都是more There will be less polution in the 。 There is a cat eating 。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。It’s time for us to have ?！ㄒ话阋蓡柧洌〥oes he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up 。8.（P66,2d,8行）have an exam考試9.（P66,2d,倒數(shù)3行）until 的用法:1若動詞為延續(xù)性動詞則用肯定句式He studied until 21:。take good care of =look after…well好好照顧，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children 。20.（P69,2d，3段3行）have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個驚喜的晚會21.（P69,2d，3段倒數(shù)3行）without+名詞\代詞\ V?ing：沒有…He can’t finish the work without our ，他不能夠完成這項工作。 I’m glad you could make 。(常用的疑問詞有：who,what,where,when,why,how—簡單記憶為：5 w 1 h)6.（P74,2a）plan to do sth計劃做某They are planning to go 。= She has problems （in） learning 。22.（P77,2b,2段5行）make mistakes犯錯誤23.（P77,2b,2段6行）remember to do sth記著去做某事（事情還未做）remember doing sth記著已經(jīng)做過某事（事情做完，但是還記著）Please remember to close the door when you 。注意發(fā)音、升降調(diào)、輕重讀、連讀、失去爆破等等，并模仿語音語調(diào)；2練習(xí)語感、學(xué)會用英語思維。否則，你的學(xué)習(xí)方法就需要改變。這是2013年版八年級上冊英語課本主要知識、主要考點：單詞、詞組、習(xí)慣搭配和重要句型，只要熟練掌握、靈活運用，一般考試是沒有問題。21.（P77,2b,2段4行）be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his 。tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事My techer often tells us not to play puter 。If you go to the party, we will have a great time從句（一般現(xiàn)在時） (主句一般將來時)解釋：在條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句中，若主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來簡稱主將從現(xiàn)If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai 區(qū)分:賓語從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項工作。25.（P69,2d，末段倒數(shù)2行）hear from = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他經(jīng)常收到他弟弟的來信。（invitation為名詞）Thanks for helping 。 What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日？It’s October 20th .今天10月20日。too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):許多，很多They bought too many books 。 本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞。6.(P59，3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何種樹嗎？how to do （疑問詞后跟動詞須加to,即“疑問詞 to do sth”）He doesn’t know how to turn on the 。12.（P54,2d,4行）at some point: 在某些方面 13.（P55,3a,4行）free time空閑時間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時間He often studies English in his free 。8.（P53,2b,2段1行）Today there are already robots working in 。一般過去時：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時There was a school ten years ago. 10年前這里有所學(xué)校。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時will do sth。17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)系,take up開始從事18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然，即使)在句子中不能與but連用，但是可以與yet ,still 連用。7. (P43，3a,c行h行)take singing\acting lessons上歌唱課\上表演課=have singing\acting lessons8. (P43，3c,4行) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him 。I am going to visit my grandparents this 。try doing sth:試著做某事The boy tried riding a 。5.(P34,2c,1行)plan to do sth:計劃做某事（plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning）He is planning to visit 。3.（P29，2b,1段2行）watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）I watched him play basketball 。本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。= He often helps me with my 。2.(P18,2d) the singing petition 歌詠比賽 the most important 最重要的3.（P20,1a）be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長，在某方面做得好He is good at （math為名詞）I am good at playing 。所用的句型為“比較級+than”（比…更…），若than前后所使用的的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞，后面的動詞或助動詞可以省略。Although he is old ,he is quite ，但身體很健壯。10. (P13，2b,1段1行)in one’s spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare 。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)上，但是他忘了）24.（P6,2e,5行）another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two ，還想再要兩個。 because因為，后跟句子。too much 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞，后面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。6.（P3,語法表格4行) taste good. 嘗起來很好 taste（嘗起來）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）為感官動詞，后跟形容詞The food tastes 。八年級上冊英語 語法、短語和知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間5.（P3,語法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for 。11.（P3,3c）keep a diary記日記 12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：達(dá)到某地 （get to +地方：達(dá)到某地） arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地 (get的過去式為got)He arrived in Beijing 。Mother bought too many eggs 。21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞（即動詞+ing），不能接句子。（門還未關(guān)）He forgot closing the 。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。8. (P13，2a) play puter games打電子游戲 go camping去野營9.(P13，2b，1行)ask sb about sth：問某人某事My parents often ask me about my 。Although it is dark ,they are still ，但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌＃ㄕZ法：見課本第113頁至115頁）本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級有：long—longer(長的),talltaller(高的)fast—faster(更快),funny—funnier(更有趣) friendly—friendlier（更友好）,early—earlier（更早）,lazy—lazier(更懶惰), high—higher(更高), hard—harder(更努力) ,quiet—quieter（更安靜，更內(nèi)向）,smart—smarter（更聰明）loud —louder（更響亮），good\wellbetter (更好) many\much—more (更多),popular—more popular(更受歡迎)loudly—more loudly（更響亮） outgoingmore outgoing(更外向/更開朗), hardworking—more hardworking（更努力）clearly—more clearly（更清楚）serious—more serious（更嚴(yán)肅） 形容詞和副詞的比較級講解：。本單元的短語和知識點：1.(P17,圖片)play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球 both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 湯姆和吉姆都是學(xué)生。10.（P21,2b,2段）help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me （to） learn 。s the best movie theater?本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋?學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。2.（P27語法表）What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？What do you think of the book?你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？ It is 。3.(P33,1a) news (不可