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人版初中英語知識點匯總(存儲版)

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【正文】 uch或定冠詞。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the :There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。t be hungry so soon,Tom,you39。例如:The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。例如:They have not been able to e to 。這三個詞表示的是經常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面,有時也可位于句尾。 Eating too much is bad for you 。如:We each have a new 。I39。like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務,但用法略有不同。(3)用于否定句時,mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相當于needn’t。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。hear 后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。Bring me a cup of tea, 。The village is far away from 。另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。t go soon, you39。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。例如:Be sure to lock the door when you 。hear from還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實;look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準備”,強調狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準備”,強調行為。s get ready for the hard 。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到達之意。sick有嘔吐,惡心的意思,只能作表語,而ill無此意。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時趕上汽車。voice是指說話的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。Take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。我太忙,誰也不想見。如:Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?(3)hear 可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音,表示無意識的動作,著重于聽的能力和結果。(3)few和little表示幾乎沒有,側重否定。(沒有一部是好的)Either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯。如:She is quite 。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 兩個月是一段很長的時間。(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,極其,非?!保糜谛揎椥稳菰~或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。句中可作主語、賓語和定語,both后面應跟名詞的復數形式。(2)a few和a little都表示有一點兒,側重于肯定,相當于some,但a few修飾可數名詞,a little修飾不可數名詞,例如:He has a few friends in 。如:Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 聽!有人在教室唱歌。t let anybody in. I39。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。t recognize John39。(不能說You maybe put itin that bag.)It may be a 。12. in time/on timein time是及時的意思,on time是準時,按時。11. sick/ill二者都是形容詞。例如:The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。s getting ready to leave for 。2)在It seems that ...結構中。類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are wele.” “That’s all right.”With pleasure也用作客氣的答語,主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場合。I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。例如:I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training ,我們明天開始軍訓。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結構,而hope不可以。I forgot telling him the ,我卻忘了。t feel like eating anything. serious.… problem. this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要語法 1. 一般過去時;2. 反意疑問句的用法;3. 一般將來時;4. 感嘆句;5. 簡單句的五種基本句型;6. 情態(tài)動詞can, may和must, have to的用法;7. 時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。d better catch a bus. may be in ... Ah, so it is must be more careful! mustn39。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find ,但是找不到。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個副詞短語,意思是“很遠”。試比較:My parents often take me there on 。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。I heard him sing an English 。例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對……有好處,而be bad for表示對……有害;be good to表示對……友好,而be bad to表示對……不好;be good at表示擅長,在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。The children are asleep 。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),有時也能表示將來。m going ,你坐我的座位吧。t be six o39。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。another表三者以上的另一個,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞匯的能力。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。re right.說得對。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。6. 本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型;7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。(3)good形容人時指品德好,形容物時指質量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。s a fine 39。 Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。 that’s yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。例如:There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數形式。(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方??傊?,There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的有。他正在看著我。如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好,但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 ;2. 祈使句;3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成和用法;4.動詞have的用法;5.一般現(xiàn)在時構成和用法;6.可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。s all right. Sorry. It39。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出”、“說道”,著重所說的話。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別
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