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uch或定冠詞。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹(shù)上,表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí),要使用on the :There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。t be hungry so soon,Tom,you39。例如:The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。例如:They have not been able to e to 。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。 Eating too much is bad for you 。如:We each have a new 。I39。like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛(ài)好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。(3)用于否定句時(shí),mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。hear 后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句,常常表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。Bring me a cup of tea, 。The village is far away from 。另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。t go soon, you39。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接觸;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接觸,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接觸。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思,但其含義和用法有所不同。例如:Be sure to lock the door when you 。hear from還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來(lái)”講,但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí);look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺(jué)得出的印象。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。s get ready for the hard 。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到達(dá)之意。sick有嘔吐,惡心的意思,只能作表語(yǔ),而ill無(wú)此意。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕上汽車(chē)。voice是指說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音,嗓音,嗓子。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說(shuō)話(huà)。Take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。我太忙,誰(shuí)也不想見(jiàn)。如:Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)嗎?(3)hear 可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,指用耳朵聽(tīng)到了某個(gè)聲音,表示無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,著重于聽(tīng)的能力和結(jié)果。(3)few和little表示幾乎沒(méi)有,側(cè)重否定。(沒(méi)有一部是好的)Either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯(cuò)。如:She is quite 。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 兩個(gè)月是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,極其,非常”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,既可用在喜歡的情況下,也可用于不喜歡的情況下。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),both后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)a few和a little都表示有一點(diǎn)兒,側(cè)重于肯定,相當(dāng)于some,但a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,例如:He has a few friends in 。如:Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 聽(tīng)!有人在教室唱歌。t let anybody in. I39。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”,它表示的方向與bring相反,指從說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地“拿走、帶走”。t recognize John39。(不能說(shuō)You maybe put itin that bag.)It may be a 。12. in time/on timein time是及時(shí)的意思,on time是準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。11. sick/ill二者都是形容詞。例如:The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。s getting ready to leave for 。2)在It seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。類(lèi)似的話(huà)還有 “Not at all.” “You are wele.” “That’s all right.”With pleasure也用作客氣的答語(yǔ),主要用在別人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的場(chǎng)合。I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。例如:I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training ,我們明天開(kāi)始軍訓(xùn)。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu),而hope不可以。I forgot telling him the ,我卻忘了。t feel like eating anything. serious.… problem. this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí);2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法;3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí);4. 感嘆句;5. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型;6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may和must, have to的用法;7. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。d better catch a bus. may be in ... Ah, so it is must be more careful! mustn39。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find ,但是找不到。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。試比較:My parents often take me there on 。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)!我給你們講個(gè)故事。I heard him sing an English 。例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對(duì)……有好處,而be bad for表示對(duì)……有害;be good to表示對(duì)……友好,而be bad to表示對(duì)……不好;be good at表示擅長(zhǎng),在……方面做得好,而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。The children are asleep 。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。m going ,你坐我的座位吧。t be six o39。t any water in the glass.(2)在說(shuō)話(huà)者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用some。another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些如:There is room for another few books on the 。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話(huà)中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。re right.說(shuō)得對(duì)。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;7. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好,形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。s a fine 39。 Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。 that’s yours. 這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。例如:There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話(huà)人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)在打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對(duì)方。總之,There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀(guān)存在的有。他正在看著我。如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的身體好,但不能作定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 ;2. 祈使句;3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;4.動(dòng)詞have的用法;5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。s all right. Sorry. It39。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”,著重所說(shuō)的話(huà)。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別