【正文】 語(yǔ)調(diào)表達(dá)意義：降調(diào)為肯定 ， 升調(diào)為否定 注重兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的理解：委婉否定與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人內(nèi)容為解題關(guān)鍵 運(yùn)用一定的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化背景及常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover. B) She is interested in reading novels. C) She read only part of the book. D) She was eager to know what the book was about. () M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnson remended? W: Oh, I haven’t read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me. Q: What does the woman mean? 短對(duì)話 —— 習(xí)語(yǔ) 題 ? 四級(jí)聽力中?？荚~組短語(yǔ)，由于某些短語(yǔ)的意思較為特殊，考生易陷入誤區(qū)，故考生就注意平時(shí)積累： What does the man/woman mean? What do we learn from the conversation? What does the man/woman/think of…? 出現(xiàn)頻率較高的習(xí)語(yǔ)： It’s out of It’s out of the question. I can’t agree with you any more. It’s up to you. It depends. Don’t take it for granted. It is all very well to say that. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易 It is one’s treat. I have never seen a better(worse) one than that. I wouldn’t have missed it for anything無(wú)論如何 ! A nexts to B. 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) They are entertaining. B) They are timeconsuming. C) They are boring. D) They are rewarding. (99) M: How are your piano lessons going? W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making progress. And I find lessons wellworth the time and trouble Q: What does the woman think of her piano lessons? 聽力場(chǎng)景分析 一個(gè)中心 ：大多以大學(xué)校園生活為中心 多種場(chǎng)景 ： （ 1）作業(yè)場(chǎng)景；作業(yè)包括 assignment， paper， essay，presentation， experiment等形式，作業(yè)一般很多，很難。 常見提問(wèn)方式： How much/many? How far/long? What time…? When…? When will…? How long will the man do? 相關(guān)鏈接： 時(shí)間題： 時(shí)刻的讀法；年、月、日的讀法；時(shí)間的推算 數(shù)字題： 多位數(shù)的表達(dá)；基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞；分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的表達(dá)； 貨幣名稱和價(jià)格的讀法； 其他與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞； (a dozen, score 分?jǐn)?shù)、二十，記分卡 , monthly, weekly, decade, century)； (as much as, as long as, half, twice, double, three times, more, less, no more than只是，僅僅 , no less than不少于，多達(dá) , slow, late, early, before, after, not…until 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. B) The 2:30 train has a dining car. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) They are going to have some fast food on the train. () M: There is a nonstop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30. W: It’s faster tan the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 短對(duì)話 —— 因果關(guān)系 題 ? 此類題型較難，原因有二：（ 1）原因的闡述通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在第一句，因而易被忽視；（ 2）信號(hào)詞少，聽完完整的表述后才明白其題型重點(diǎn)。短文主要考查考生對(duì)文章大意、中心思想、重要細(xì)節(jié)的理解與領(lǐng)會(huì)，以及根據(jù)所獲取的相關(guān)信息，對(duì)文中的某些細(xì)節(jié)作出聯(lián)想、判斷，也有就短文中的某一事實(shí)和人物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的題目； ? 復(fù)合式聽寫 是最近幾年四級(jí)考試改革的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容，其目的是為了能夠客觀地檢測(cè)學(xué)生的聽力水平。 常見的提問(wèn)方式： What did the man/woman suggest? What did the man/woman want? What did the man ask the woman to do? What did the man offer the woman? What is the man’s/woman’s advice? 建議 ： You might as well… 不妨，還是 If I were you, I’d Maybe you should… Shall we… Why not? Why bother?沒有必要 ， 為什么麻煩 Why don’t you… ? You’d better You’ll have to How about 請(qǐng)求 ： I wonder if Would you mind Would you like to Will you please Could you do me a favor? How about… 接受： Thank you I’d love to, thanks OK. Great idea It’s very nice of you doing so 拒絕： No thanks. Thank you all the time. It’s so kind of you, but Sorry No, I don’t think it necessary. If I … . I would do that 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) See a doctor. B) Stay in bed for a few days. C) Get treatment in a better hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor. () W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn39。 （ 5）放假場(chǎng)景；大家思鄉(xiāng)心切，急于回家。 （ 13）遇事不要著急，要耐心，要等待 。 聽力選項(xiàng)分析 重點(diǎn)預(yù)選的技巧 ， 正確選項(xiàng)一般就在其中： A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor. B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier. C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself. D) The woman has been plaining too much. 其中 ， B和 C選項(xiàng)的含義相反 ， 正確答案就在其中 ， C選項(xiàng)不符合常理 ， 因 而只能是 B答案正確 。 推理題難度較大 ， 但是 ， 可以根據(jù)談話人的語(yǔ)氣 、 場(chǎng)景規(guī)律以及 B部分同一篇文章的其他題目的答案或者文章中重復(fù)次數(shù)很多的單詞或者概念確定答案 。 apple pies. Etc ? 21. side dishes ? nonmain course ? 娛樂(lè)渡假 ? 1. be on vacation ? be on holiday ? 2. package tour/trip ? arranged tour/trip ? 3. DIY tour ? service tour ? 4. go camping ? to sleep in tents in the open air ? 5. go hiking ? go somewhere on foot ? 6. check in ? register in ? 7. check out ? to leave ? 8. a trip/excursion/ voyage/journey ? go sightseeing ? 9. scenic resort ? tourist attraction。 go to