非謂語動詞用法歸納(存儲版)
【正文】 絕decide決定 learn學習 vow起contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 incline有…傾向 propose提議seek找，尋覓 2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式ask要求，邀請 get請，得到 prompt促使allow允許 forbid禁止 prefer喜歡，寧愿announce宣布 force強迫 press迫使bride 收買 inspire鼓舞 request請求assist協(xié)助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定，表示advise勸告 exhort告誡，勉勵 pray請求authorize授權(quán)，委托 help幫助 remend勸告，推薦bear容忍 implore懇求 remind提醒beg請求 induce引誘 report報告pel強迫 invite吸引，邀請， summon傳喚mand命令 intend想要，企圖 show 顯示drive驅(qū)趕 mean意欲，打算 train訓練cause引起 instruct指示 require要求deserve應受 leave使，讓 tell告訴direct指導 like喜歡 tempt勸誘entitle有資格 order命令 warn告誡enable使能夠 need需要 urge激勵，力說encourage鼓勵 oblige不得不 want想要condemn指責，譴責 lead引起，使得 teach教entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望3)有少數(shù)動詞只能用動名詞作賓語acknowledge承認，自認 cease 停止 mention說到，講到admit 承認 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭advocate：提倡，主張 plete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate細想 enjoy享有，喜愛bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can39。(已講過)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒辦法。The train to arrive was from London．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了農(nóng)活，約翰什么都愿意干。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子。He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后將門隨手關(guān)上。(目的)2)分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，除表示原因之外有時表示時間或條件。(結(jié)果)We are glad to hear the news．我們很高興聽到這消息。(賓語)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過河。(注)：①上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時．其后的不定式一般需帶to，如：He was seen to e． The boy was made to go to bed early.②在動詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season．他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語。這類詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等It is very kind of you to help me．你幫助我太好了。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.It is no use 。s working late．他不喜歡他妻子工作得很晚。（4）不定式與動名詞的邏輯主語和分詞獨立結(jié)構(gòu)1)不定式的邏輯主語為：for +名詞(或代詞賓格)+ 不定式。如：Let him do 。(主語)I don39。(條件)His family was too poor to support him．他的家庭太窮，不能維持他的生活。They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他們站在路邊談論著這個計劃。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區(qū)別在于兩者與所修飾的主語的主動與被動關(guān)系的區(qū)別。(2)分詞作定語分詞作定語時有下面幾個特點：1)
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