【正文】
表示結(jié)果)。His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不遠(yuǎn)的將來買一輛豪華轎車。注:動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同,但其所屬結(jié)構(gòu)迥異,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)說明動(dòng)作是由主語完成的。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用ed形式。They were very excited at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,他們非常激動(dòng)。4)有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的差別1)forget to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)2)stop to do 停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事3)remember to do 記住去做某事(未做)remember doing記得做過某事(已做)4) regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾regret doing對(duì)做過的事遺憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企圖做某事try doing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味著7)go on to do 繼而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒有做完的事情)8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)proposing doing建議(做某事)9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為;+doing sth 表示抽象、傾向概念(注)如果這些動(dòng)詞前有should一詞,其后賓語只跟不定式,不能跟動(dòng)名詞。t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過我的想法。s try doing the work some other way.讓我們?cè)囈辉囉昧硗庖环N辦法來做這工作。4.不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別(1)不定式作定語1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關(guān)系He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一個(gè)離開教室的。3)不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,這里的介詞不能省去。6)不定代詞something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等習(xí)慣上用不定式做定語。Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us。2)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那個(gè)修好的表了嗎?He is an advanced teacher.他是個(gè)先進(jìn)教師。1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語的動(dòng)作,它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果對(duì)這些樹多關(guān)心一些,它們本來會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。(伴隨)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他們站在路邊為的是談?wù)撨@個(gè)計(jì)劃。(原因)Reading carefully,he found something he had not known before.他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。(結(jié)果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf.這男孩個(gè)子不夠高,手伸不到書架。6.非謂語動(dòng)詞??嫉钠渌Y(jié)構(gòu)(1)疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who,what,which,when,where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦。 后面不能直接跟不定式作賓語,只能跟疑問詞(如:how, what)+不定式:While still a young boy, Tom knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.(2)介詞except和but作“只有…,只能…”講時(shí)跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(but與不帶to的不定式連用)。I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。但是,如果謂語動(dòng)詞不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but(except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶。例如:I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他—個(gè)人干這活是不可能的。s+動(dòng)名詞。3)某些形容詞,如:careless等不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語。s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the 。It is no good 。It is nice seeing you again.真高興又遇到