非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法歸納(文件)
【正文】 的所有格+動(dòng)名詞；②名詞39。s working late．他不喜歡他妻子工作得很晚。It39。2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.It is no use 。3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth．It is useless 。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。7．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的有關(guān)句型（1）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句型1）Doing...+ v. Reading is an 。這類(lèi)詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等It is very kind of you to help me．你幫助我太好了。例如：Tom insisted on my going with them．他堅(jiān)持要我和他們一起去。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其它什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)。(注)：①上述感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)．其后的不定式一般需帶to，如：He was seen to e． The boy was made to go to bed early.②在動(dòng)詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season．他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不帶to的不定式1）在表示生理感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后的不定式不帶to。(賓語(yǔ))The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過(guò)河。它在句中可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和雙重賓語(yǔ)。(結(jié)果)We are glad to hear the news．我們很高興聽(tīng)到這消息。(時(shí)間)Reading carefully，you39。(目的)2)分詞作狀語(yǔ)放在句子開(kāi)頭，除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe them. 在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后將門(mén)隨手關(guān)上。3）下列不及物動(dòng)詞也以過(guò)去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不具有被動(dòng)意義，這點(diǎn)要注意：departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frownup, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, muchtraveled, newlyarrived, recentlye(3)不定式和分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。他們放棄這實(shí)驗(yàn)的決定使我們大吃一驚。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了農(nóng)活，約翰什么都愿意干。I need a pen to write with．我需要一支筆寫(xiě)字。The train to arrive was from London．將要到站的火車(chē)是從倫敦開(kāi)來(lái)的。I didn39。(已講過(guò))I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．10) need, want, require, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義；+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示“需要(修、清理等)”Don39。3．不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語(yǔ)，但有些動(dòng)詞要求：(1)不定式做賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1)下面的動(dòng)詞跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視af
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