非謂語動詞用法歸納(文件)
【正文】 的所有格+動名詞；②名詞39。s working late．他不喜歡他妻子工作得很晚。It39。2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.It is no use 。3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth．It is useless 。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。7．非謂語動詞中的有關(guān)句型（1）動名詞作主語的句型1）Doing...+ v. Reading is an 。這類詞主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等It is very kind of you to help me．你幫助我太好了。例如：Tom insisted on my going with them．他堅持要我和他們一起去。(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容詞后面，常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語。The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其它什么都沒有說。(注)：①上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時．其后的不定式一般需帶to，如：He was seen to e． The boy was made to go to bed early.②在動詞find與help之后，不定式可帶to亦可不帶to，如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season．他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊在此季節(jié)越出柵欄，感到驚訝。When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不帶to的不定式1）在表示生理感覺的動詞后的不定式不帶to。(賓語)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困難在于如何過河。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。(結(jié)果)We are glad to hear the news．我們很高興聽到這消息。(時間)Reading carefully，you39。(目的)2)分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，除表示原因之外有時表示時間或條件。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe them. 在遇到困難的時候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后將門隨手關(guān)上。3）下列不及物動詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動意義，這點要注意：departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frownup, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, muchtraveled, newlyarrived, recentlye(3)不定式和分詞作定語時的時間關(guān)系一般來說，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。He rushed into the burning house．他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子。他們放棄這實驗的決定使我們大吃一驚。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了農(nóng)活，約翰什么都愿意干。I need a pen to write with．我需要一支筆寫字。The train to arrive was from London．將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。I didn39。(已講過)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒辦法。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．10) need, want, require, deserve +動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態(tài)表示“需要(修、清理等)”Don39。3．不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別英語中大多數(shù)動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求：(1)不定式做賓語和賓語補足語1)下面的動詞跟不定式做賓語attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視af
法律信息相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1