【正文】 lectrical appliances, necessary models for the integrated circuit seals the mold, for the electronic information industry and the machinery and the packing necessary multilayer, the multi cavities, the multi material qualities, the multicolor precise note , and saves water the agricultural necessary plastic different molding for the new building materials to squeeze out the mold and the pipeline and the nozzle mold and so on, at present although had the suitable technology base and fast is developing, but the technical level and overseas still had a bigger disparity, the total quantity falls short of demand, Every year import amount reaches several hundred million US dollar.(4) The main mold standard to imitatee At present domestically to have an greater output the mold standard letter mainly is the mold frame, the guidance, the throwout lever pushes the tube, the elastic part and so on. These products not only the domestic necessary massive need, the exportation prospect very is also good, should continue vigorously to develop. The nitrogen cylinder and the hot flow channel part main dependence import, should raise the level in the existing foundation, forms the standard and organization scale production.(5) The other hightech content molds Occupiesin the mold total quantity green 8% pression casting mold, largescale thin wall precise pression casting technology content high, the difficulty is big. The magnesium alloy pression casting mold at present although just started, but the prospects for development were good, have the representation. The meridian rubber tire mold also is the development direction, detachable mold technology difficulty is biggest. With fast takes shape some fast pattern making technologies and the corresponding fast economical mold which the technology unifies has the very good prospects for development. These hightech content molds in 十15 period also should the prioritize .中文翻譯： 我國模具工業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢模具是制造業(yè)的重要工藝基礎(chǔ)，在我國，模具制造屬于專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)。 近年，模具行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和體制改革步伐加大，主要表現(xiàn)在，大型、精密、復(fù)雜、長壽命、中高檔模具及模具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件發(fā)展速度高于一般模具產(chǎn)品；塑料模和壓鑄模比例增大；專業(yè)模具廠數(shù)量及其生產(chǎn)能力增加；“三資”及私營企業(yè)發(fā)展迅速；股份制改造步伐加快等。國內(nèi)大型、精密、復(fù)雜、長壽命的模具占總量比例不足30%，而國外在50%以上。 （2）人才嚴(yán)重不足，科研開發(fā)及技術(shù)攻關(guān)投入太少 模具行業(yè)是技術(shù)、資金、勞動(dòng)密集的產(chǎn)業(yè)，隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，掌握并且熟練運(yùn)用新技術(shù)的人才異常短缺，高級模具鉗工及企業(yè)管理人才也非常緊張。模具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平低，模具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件使用覆蓋率低也對模具質(zhì)量、成本有較大影響，特別是對模具制造周期有很大影響。模具技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢主要是模具產(chǎn)品向著更大型、更精密、更復(fù)雜及更經(jīng)濟(jì)的方向發(fā)展，模具產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)含量不斷提高，模具制造周期不斷縮短，模具生產(chǎn)朝著信息化、無圖化、精細(xì)化、自動(dòng)化的方向發(fā)展，模具企業(yè)向著技術(shù)集成化、設(shè)備精良化、產(chǎn)批品牌化、管理信息化、經(jīng)營國際化的方向發(fā)展。 （6）先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。 隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總量和工業(yè)產(chǎn)品技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，各行各業(yè)對模具的需求量越來越大，技術(shù)要求也越來越高。尤其是為轎車配套的覆蓋件模具，要求更高，可以代表沖壓模具的水平。這些產(chǎn)品不但國內(nèi)配套大量需要，出口前景也很好，應(yīng)繼續(xù)大力發(fā)展。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。能干的人，不在情緒上計(jì)較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計(jì)較。拼一個(gè)春夏秋冬！贏一個(gè)無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參考。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。這些高技術(shù)含量的模具在“十一五”期間也應(yīng)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展。塑料模具中為汽車和家電配套的大型注塑模具，為集成電路配套的塑封模，為電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)和機(jī)械及包裝配套的多層、多腔、多材質(zhì)、多色精密注塑模，為新型建材及節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)配套的塑料異型材擠出模及管路和噴頭模具等，目前雖然已有相當(dāng)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)并正在快速發(fā)展，但技術(shù)水平與國外仍有較大差距，總量供不應(yīng)求，每年的進(jìn)口額達(dá)幾億美元。 根據(jù)“十一五”模具行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，“十一五”期間模具產(chǎn)品發(fā)展重點(diǎn)主要有如下幾類： （1）汽車覆蓋件模具沖壓模具占模具總量的40%以上。 （12）模具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化管理技術(shù)。例如超精沖壓模具制造技術(shù)、精密塑料和壓鑄模具制造技術(shù)等?！笆晃濉逼陂g，中國模具工業(yè)水平不僅在量和質(zhì)的方面有很大提高，而且行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品水平、開發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力、企業(yè)的體制與機(jī)制以及技術(shù)進(jìn)步的方面也會(huì)取得較大發(fā)展。目前國內(nèi)每年生產(chǎn)的模具，商品模具只占40%左右，其余為自產(chǎn)自用。目前享受模具產(chǎn)品增值稅的企業(yè)全國只有185家，大多數(shù)企業(yè)仍舊稅負(fù)過重。 （2）企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)和進(jìn)出口結(jié)構(gòu)均不合理 我國模具生產(chǎn)廠中多數(shù)是自產(chǎn)自配的工模具車間（分廠），自產(chǎn)自配比例高達(dá)60%左右，而國外模具超過70%屬商品模具。 中國模具產(chǎn)業(yè)除了要繼續(xù)提高生產(chǎn)能力，今后更要著重于行業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和技術(shù)發(fā)展水平的提高。s system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtain a bigger development .The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the puter, the precise monitor and the information network and so on many disciplines, is a prehensive nature multidisciplinary systems engineering. The mold technology development tendency mainly is the mold product to largerscale, preciser, more plex and a more economical direction develops, the mold product technical content unceasingly enhances, the mold manufacture cycle unceasingly reduces, the mold production faces the information, is not having the chart, is fine, the automated direction develops, the mold enterprise to the technical integration, the equipment excellent, is producing approves the brand, the management information, the management internationalization direction develops. Our country mold profession still will have to enhance from now on the general character technology had :(1) To establish in the CAD/CAE platform the advanced mold design technology, enhances modernization which the mold designed, information, intellectualization, standardized level .(2) Establishes in the CAM/CAPP foundation the advanced mold processing technology and the advanced manufacture technology unifies, raises the automated level and the production efficiency which the mold processes .(3) The mold production enterprise39。. .