【正文】 England and the United States. Because the concept of individual rights was already well established in the AngloSaxon legal and political tradition, individualist feminism came to predominate in Englandspeaking countries. At the same time, the goals of the two approaches began to seem increasingly irreconcilable. Individualist feminists began to advocate a totally genderblind system with equal educational and economic opportunities outside the home should be available for all women, continued to emphasize women’s special contributions to society as homemakers and mothers。 and at British Tele 92 percent. When people have a personal stake in something, they think about it, care about it, work to make it prosper. At the National Freight Consortium, the new employeeowners grew so concerned about their pany’s profits that during wage negotiations they actually pressed their union to lower its wage demands. Some economists have suggested that giving away free shares would provide a needed acceleration of the privatization process. Yet they miss Thomas Paine’s point that “what we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly” In order for the farranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners, panies, and countries, employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy, and they must mit some of their own resources to the choice.16. According to the passage all of the following were benefits of privatizing state owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT A. Privatized industries paid taxes to the government B. The government gained revenue from selling stateowned industriesC. The government repaid some of its national debtD. Profits from industries that were still stateowned increased 17. According to the passage, which of the following resulted in increased productivity in panies that have been privatized?A. A large number of employees chose to purchase shares in their panies.B. Free shares were widely distributed to individual shareholders.C. The government ceased to regulate major industries.D. Unions conducted wage negotiations fro employees. 18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers labor disruptions to be A. an inevitable problem in a weak national economyB. a positive sign of employee concern about a panyC. a predictor of employee reactions to a pany’s offer to sell shares to them D. a deterrence to high performance levels in an industry. 19. The passage supports which of the following statements about employees buying shares in their won panies?A. At three different panies, approximately nine out ten of the workers were eligible to buy shares in their panies.B. Approximately 90%of the eligible workers at three different panies chose to buy shares in their panies. C. The opportunity to buy shares was discouraged by at least some labor unions.D. Companies that demonstrated the highest productivity were the first to allow their employees the opportunity to buy shares.20. Which of the following statements is most consistent with the principle described in L2526?A. A democratic government that decides it is inappropriate to own a particular industry has in no way abdicated its responsibilities as guardian of the public interest.B. The ideal way for a government to protect employee interests is to force panies to maintain their share of a petitive market without government subsidies.C. The failure to harness the power of selfinterest is an important reason that stateowned industries perform poorlyD. Governments that want to implement privatization programs must try to eliminate all resistance to the freemarket system. 21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the privatization process in the United Kingdom?A. It depends to a potentially dangerous degree on individual ownership of shares.B. It conforms in its most general outlines to Thomas Paine’s prescription for business ownership.C. It was originally conceived to include some giving away of free shares.D. It is taking place more slowly than some economists suggest is necessary. 22. The quotation in L3233 is most probably used to .A. counter a position that the author of the passage believes is incorrect.B. State a solution to a problem described in the previous sentence.C. Show how opponents of the viewpoint of the author of the passage have supported their arguments.D. point out a paradox contained in a controversial viewpoint. Passage FourQuestions 2330 are based on the following passage:Historians of women’s labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers—women earning wages in occupations such as salesclerk, domestic servant, and office secretary. These historians focused instead on factory work, primarily because it seemed so different from traditional, unpaid “women’s work ”in the home, and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be genderblind and hence emancipation in effect. Unfortunately, emancipation has been less profound than expected, for not even industrial wage labor has escaped continued sex segregation in the workplace.To explain this unfinished revolution in the status of women, historians have recently begun to emphasize the way a prevailing definition of femininity often determines the kinds of work allocated to women, even when such allocation is inappropriate to new conditions. For instance, early textilemill entrepreneurs, in justifying women’s employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores。General English Admission Test For NonEnglish Major. program(Harbin Institute of Technology)Passage OneQuestions 17 are based on the following passage:According to a recent theory, Archeanage goldquartz