【正文】 chinery Operation (I)1. Talk about the auxiliary machinery in the engine 。3. Talk about oil 。主要防污染設(shè)備有油水分離器、焚燒爐、生活污水處理裝置。Water is very important on the ship. Without water, the seaman can’t live and many machines can’t work. The fresh water is used for drinking, cooling, cleaning and boiler sea water is used for cooling fire fighting and 。每次航行前，車(chē)鐘必須被檢查。Full astern。一些控制模式必須換到手動(dòng)，等等。 (7) let out carbon dioxide.如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立刻采取行動(dòng)：1 報(bào)告給船長(zhǎng)或者按下報(bào)警按鈕 2 關(guān)閉通風(fēng)門(mén) 3切斷電源 4 確定火源 5 用便攜式滅火器滅火 6 清點(diǎn)機(jī)艙人員 7釋放二氧化碳3. Talk about actions to be taken in the event of collision. 談?wù)撊f(wàn)一發(fā)生碰撞，采取的行動(dòng)(1) Stand by the engine。2. Actions to be taken in the event of flooding. 萬(wàn)一進(jìn)水，采取的行動(dòng)1) Acting in full pliance with the Muster List.2) Actions to be taken in terms of notifying, locating, restricting, and handling.(1) Report to the bridge (Captain)。 (3) cut off fuel supply。每個(gè)船員負(fù)責(zé)一項(xiàng)職責(zé)。我們能使用三種基本方法來(lái)滅火：那就是：隔離模式，冷卻模式，窒息模式Lessson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection1. Please talk about the ISPS 。當(dāng)船上超過(guò)百分之二十五的人員被更換時(shí)，至少三個(gè)月執(zhí)行一次安全演習(xí)。 (2) Check and measure the wear of the cylinder liner。Lesson 13 Engine room Maintenance1. Please speak out four fixed parts of the main engine and how do you maintain 。ISM規(guī)則的目的是確保海上安全，防止人員傷亡，并避免環(huán)境破壞，尤其是海洋環(huán)境，避免財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。4. Talk about the triangle of a fire (heat, fuel, air) 談一下火的三要素（熱，空氣，燃料）We know fire has three essential elements: heat, air, fuel. Only the three elements meet a suitable condition can the fire occur. we can use three basic ways to put out the fire, i. e. isolating mode, cooling mode and stifling mode. 我們知道火有三個(gè)主要元素：熱、空氣、燃料。2. Talk about a fire drill. 談一下火災(zāi)演習(xí)As seamen, we often have fire drill. We usually have the drill once a month. Each member is in charge of one duty. There is a lot of equipment to be used in the drill such as: fire pump, fire extinguishers, life jackets, boats and so ，我們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)。駕駛臺(tái)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)出警報(bào)，采取措施去救人. 4. Talk about an abandon ship drill談一下棄船演習(xí)1) How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted?棄船演習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次？2) actions taken in that case. 在事件中采取的行動(dòng)3) your ments as to the (1) Start up the emergency generator。 (4) restore the switch of automatic trip.1 通知駕駛臺(tái)和輪機(jī)長(zhǎng) 2 啟動(dòng)備用發(fā)電機(jī) 3供電 4 恢復(fù)自動(dòng)跳閘的開(kāi)關(guān)Lesson 9 Emergency Situation (II)1. Talk about the Muster list. 談一下應(yīng)變部署表The muster list is an important document on board. It tells the crew members their position and duties in emergency situations, such as fire, collision, oil spill, abandoning ship, ship grounding and so 。 (4) ensure the fire source。油水分離器和造水機(jī)要停止運(yùn)行。 slow ahead。它必須經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)濾，油水分離器處理。我們應(yīng)該清除灰塵。2. Say something about marine 。水管鍋爐用于高溫高壓場(chǎng)合。在值班期間，他應(yīng)該檢查機(jī)艙內(nèi)所有設(shè)備的工作狀況，所有柜子的液位以及機(jī)艙艙底水井的液位。泵為其他設(shè)備或者船舶的操作服務(wù)。然后在船上找到一份工作。As a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作為一名機(jī)工，我在機(jī)艙工作，一天值兩次班。我是一名機(jī)工，我屬于輪機(jī)部。我是一名海員。10. When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke, what will you do? 當(dāng)主機(jī)冒白煙時(shí)，你將要做什么？Stop the main engine and check the fuel 。10. How often should you perform firefighting drill and lifesaving drill? 你們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次消防和救生演習(xí)？Once a month. 一個(gè)月一次。Lesson 11 Port State Control InspectionTaks2 Answer the questions 1. What is PSC? PSC是什么？ Port State Control. 港口國(guó)安全檢查。 9. In the event of collision, what should you do? 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生碰撞，你應(yīng)該做什么？ I must act according to the muster list. 我將執(zhí)行應(yīng)變部署表分配的工作。2. When should you check the engine telegraph? 什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該檢查車(chē)鐘？ Before standby engine and after 3. How do you check the engine telegraph? 怎樣檢查車(chē)鐘？ Check it according to signals from bridge根據(jù)駕駛臺(tái)的信號(hào)檢查車(chē)鐘4. When must you test the steering gear? 什么時(shí)候必須檢查舵機(jī)？Before standby engine, after repairs and during PSC ，修理之后和港口國(guó)檢查期間5. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?主機(jī)啟動(dòng)前。4. What equipment should you use if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放艙底水你應(yīng)該用什么設(shè)備？ The oily water separator and the bilge water pump. 油水分離器和艙底水泵。 is in charge of the ballast water operation?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)壓載水的操作？The fourth engineer. 三管。正確還是錯(cuò)誤？ It’s true. 正確。Lesson 2 Common terms on boardTask 2 Answer the questions 1. How many departments are there on board ship? 船上有幾個(gè)部門(mén)？Three ,the engine department, the deck department and the service department. 三個(gè),輪機(jī)部、甲板部和事務(wù)部。Orange. 橙色。4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人？Three ,my father 我的爸爸my mother 我的媽媽my brother我的兄弟 my sister我的姐妹 my wife我的妻子 my son我兒子my daughter我女兒and 。/我單身。Yellow. 黃色。10. What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？Pop music. 流行音樂(lè)。8. The gear pump belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false? 齒輪泵屬于容積式泵。 should you treat sewage?你在哪里處理生活污水？In the sewage treatment plant. 生活污水處理裝置。3. Whose permission should you get if you discharge bilge water? 如果排放艙底水你應(yīng)該得到誰(shuí)的允許？ The permission from the bridge. 駕駛臺(tái)的允許。Lesson 7 Stand by EngineTask 2 Answer the Questions 1. When do you need to municate with the bridge? 你什么時(shí)候需要跟駕駛臺(tái)聯(lián)系？When it is necessary, for example in stand by engine or emergency 。減速然后停車(chē)5. What is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在檢查任何電器設(shè)備之前，什么是最重要的？Cut off the power supply first. 首先切斷電源6. What actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessive high? 如果主機(jī)排氣溫度過(guò)高，你應(yīng)該采取什么措施？To reduce the engine speed and find out the 7. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer? 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生全船失電，作為輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)你應(yīng)該做什么？ Go to engine room at once and then report to bridge and 8. How many types of extinguisher do you know? List some. 你知道多少種滅火器，請(qǐng)列舉一些？ Four. Such as water,dry powder, foam , carbon dioxide and so on .四種，例如水、干粉，泡沫，二氧化碳等。10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order? 當(dāng)棄船命令發(fā)出后你怎么從機(jī)艙撤離？By escaping path. 通過(guò)逃生路線。9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP是什么？ Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污染應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。9. What do you pay attention to when standing by engine? 當(dāng)主機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)你要注意什么？Check various pre