【正文】 says。 The Period of Revolution and Restoration (17C)： John Donne: A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning John Milton: Paradise Lost。 Defense for the English People。 Jonathan Wild。 Samuel Richardson B. sentimentalism Laurence Sterne: Sentimental Journey。 Moll Flanders Henry Fielding: The History of Tom Jones, a foundling。 Areopagitica。 Thomas Deloney。 (They are malicious, spiteful, envious, unclean and greedy.) 小冊子 :A Modest Proposal 一個謙虛的建議 The Drapier’ s Letters 布商的信 長篇小說： The Battle of the Books 書的戰(zhàn)爭 The Tale of a Tub 一只桶的故事 各時期主要作家及作品： The AngloSaxon period： The Song of Beowulf The AngloNorman period： Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Geoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales The Renaissance： drama: Christopher Marlowe。 文學： ① the reign of socalled classicism/neoclassicism 所謂的古典主義 /新古典主義 Richard Steele(16721729)： The Spectator Joseph Addison(16721719) Alexander Pope(16881744) ② the revival of romantic poetry/preromanticism前浪漫主義 William Blake(17571827): Song of Innocence 天真之歌 書上 London、 The Tiger、 The Chimney Sweeper 均節(jié)選自 Song of Experience 經(jīng)驗之歌 Robert Burns(17591796):用蘇格蘭方言書寫 , 蘇格蘭民族詩人、農(nóng)民詩人 ,著有Poems Chiefly in Scottish Dialect 蘇格蘭方言詩集 ③ the beginnings of the modern novel A. realistic novel Daniel Defoe(16611731)、 Henry Fielding(17071754)、 Jonathan Swift(16671745) B. sentimentalism Laurence Sterne(17131768): Sentimental Journey 感傷之旅 Tristram Shandy Thomas Gray(17161771):Elegy, Written in a Country Churchyard 墓園挽歌 Daniel Defoe ① 英國小說之父 ② Robinson Crusoe 全名 :The life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe The writers of the Enlightenment attached great importance to the molding of character and to education through the influence of varied environment. The character of Robinson Crusoe is representative of the English bourgeoisie at the earlier stages of its development. He is most practical and exact, always religious and at the same time mindful of his own profit. 魯濱遜是歐洲文學史上第一個資產(chǎn)階級的正面形象，具有很高的勞動熱情，是早期殖民者的象征。 文學特點： English literature of this revolution and restoration period was very much concerned with the tremendous social upheavals of the time. 代表人物： ① John Donne(1572?1631)約翰 .多恩 “ metaphysical” poets 玄學派詩人的代表人物 A. Metaphysical poetry is characterized by: philosophical poems, plex rhythms and strange images or “ conceits 奇喻 ” . energetic, rough, or uneven movement, unlike the studied elegance, sweetness, and smoothness of 16th century verse elaborate, strained, or farfetched “ conceits 奇喻 ” dazzling displays of wit a tendency toward logical argumentation or the structure of an argument in a poem an interest in philosophical questions and speculation B. A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning別離辭 :莫傷悲（愛情精 神與肉體的統(tǒng)一） 所涉及的有玄學派特色的意象 :passes、 golden beaten(金箔 ) 圓規(guī)