【正文】 將來的為從句為were to do did were should+do did主句為四大詞+do 三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬分別于三個(gè)時(shí)間的事實(shí)相反Were should had 三個(gè)詞可以提前 放在一句話的第一位 判斷將來時(shí)時(shí)注意關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間詞 現(xiàn)在時(shí)為 now將來時(shí)為tomorrowIf I had time if qing had gone 現(xiàn)在例句 if my lived now,he would give us more shows 過去例句if qing had not gone back to qing dynasty ,she would not have met him 下一個(gè)if I had been born 20 years earlier,I would have had chance to marry her 將來例句兩個(gè)而且三字詞提前了 I were to win 變成were I to win I should win變成Should I win qingchuan had not gone the eighth son of the emperorHave 為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)+n 并且have 不放在前面什么意思 have為助動詞時(shí)可以放在前面第二節(jié)介詞短語僅代替從句 without 如果沒有 but for 要不是Without me,what would you do ？本來應(yīng)該為you would do 但有what 為疑問語氣所以But for the earthquake we should not have bought the salt crazily If it had not been for 其實(shí)就是without but for 與if作用一樣第三屆 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 前后時(shí)間不一致If you had taken my advise you would be better now 有明顯的時(shí)間狀語二表示愿望的虛擬 為不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事Hope可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 wish 不可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望Wish+that +主語+與現(xiàn)在過去將來事實(shí)相反例子I wish （that）從句everyday were my birthday 現(xiàn)在的I wished(that)I had met jaychou Would /could+do與將來相反I wish(that)they would bee my enemies in the future三 should+do的虛擬Should可以省略 在一些動詞之后 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持二個(gè)命令 四個(gè)建議 四個(gè)要求 一個(gè)寧愿 寧愿堅(jiān)持建議命令要求 一些動詞之后+(that)+主+(should)+do PreferInsistSuggest advise propose remendOrder mandRequire request demand desire 注意insist后面要求應(yīng)是should do 如果后面是認(rèn)為 斷言 的意思 后不虛擬The doctor insisted that the boy was （be）badly hurt and insisted that he should be sent (send)to the hospital at once 被動語態(tài) be+done suggest 建議（should）do 暗示表明不虛擬Her pale 蒼白face suggested that she was(be)will同源詞用法相同 suggested tion ing undesirable 后面都是should +do 一個(gè)詞衍生好多個(gè)詞，要掌握那一個(gè)詞就行2一個(gè)句型之后it is important/ essential/ necessary /strange/ natural /apity/ (should)do It is important that he （should）not e （should）不能省略 it is (high|about)time that 主 +should do 該到做某事的時(shí)候了It is high time that we should study hard 可以改成studied此句型中should do 可以由該動詞的一般過去式studied代替 should do died 四其他類型虛擬語氣1would rather 11do12 do rather than do 寧愿做而不愿意做13that+主語+did1與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾? 21had gone 與過去相反I would rather that he had not heard it .2 主句+as if/though+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在did /were 過去had gone 將來w/c+do He speaks lapanse very well as if he were a japanse 3 if noly 要是什么就好了 only if只要Wish though as if if only 四者虛擬形式相同If only you had listened to me 4 句1，or /otherwise ,句2 Hurry up,otherwise,wewill be late.Otherwise前面的和后面的如果都是真實(shí)情況就不虛擬He was very busy ,otherwise,he would have helped you 前面真后面假虛擬 兩種用法 1would+v原型 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾? 2would +have done 與過去相反 過去好說 一半或?qū)砬懊娴膚as變后面的will跟著相應(yīng)的變化不？5 主句+lest免得/for feer恐怕that should+do原型 incase+that 以防萬一 should+do 此處should 不可省略可省略的情況should在1244之后 長詞important should +do(原) 不省略should 情況it is time 第二節(jié)倒裝正裝 主+謂語 倒 謂語+主 1含義 動詞放在主語之前動詞分 1實(shí)意動詞 2助動詞 1實(shí)意又分11 及物動詞 能夠直接加名詞 12不及物動詞 不能直接加名詞 助動詞 2 助動詞 21 情態(tài)動詞v can/must +v原22am is are was were do does did hava has had 二1 分類11完全倒裝整個(gè)謂語動詞放主語之前 12 部分倒裝 助動詞位于主語前I passed they passed he passed 不好找就先變否定 do did does 一完全倒裝1 地點(diǎn) 方位 時(shí)間 副詞 介詞位于句子首 here there in out now then up down away The bus es here here es the bus e 是放在the bus前面了 只不過不是放在最前面而已 注 如果主語是人稱代詞 則不倒裝I we you he she it they he es here here he es 如果倒裝按照完全倒裝的法則應(yīng)該是 es 放于 he 之前 而實(shí)際就是沒有放在之前只是簡單的把here提前而已2 介詞短語位于句子首部 介詞 +名詞 The bird sings in the tree in the tree sings the bird 考人稱代詞主要靠 here there 二部分倒裝 1 否定意義詞位于句子首部 no nowhere 在哪也沒有 never little不可數(shù) few可數(shù)seldom 很少 rarely很少的 否定詞 7個(gè)絕不I have never played such an interesting game Never had I played 其實(shí)還是助動詞 had 提前 只不過前面加了一個(gè)修飾had的never罷了 補(bǔ)充 hardly/scarcely when no sooner than 都是 一什么什么 就 的意思注 含義1 一什么什么 就 2 倒裝 前倒后不倒 3 時(shí)態(tài)一般后面用had done 一般過去時(shí)did had +主+過去分詞The snake had hardly fallen down when we were frightened 過去完成時(shí) 非had 而是hardly hardly had the snake fallen 還是把助動詞提前然后該怎么辦怎么辦 然后否定意義詞是修飾助動詞的放于句子首部2七個(gè)絕不放于句子首部In no case at no time on no account on no condition by no means under no circumstance in no way P13 筆記本 這七個(gè)都是絕不的意思Counter 反 We should in no case forget we are Chinese 這七個(gè)詞相當(dāng)于副詞修飾動詞In no case should we forget we are Chinese 3Not only +倒裝but also we should not only help ourselves but also help others Not only should we `````````4 not until +句子/n+部分倒裝 直到 才 He did not go home until midnight Not until midnight did he go home I did not know how to cherish until I lost it 珍惜Not until (I lost it )did I know not until 部分倒裝 did +主+v 原2表示 也 的倒裝1肯定的 也 so+助+主 I like English he likes English too . so does he If you jump ,I will jump to so will/shall I 補(bǔ)充 關(guān)于so的用法1 the boy is very lovely, so he is so am I 主語前后一致不倒裝 主語前后不一致就到裝了2so +adj/adv /such+n放于句首，后面加部分倒裝Chen is so charming that we all like it So charming is chen that `````2否定的 也 neither/nor 助+主I do not like English he does not like it ,either neither does he 3 only+狀語+部分倒裝1 狀語 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)2修飾謂語動詞3充當(dāng)成分 31 副詞 32 介詞短語33 狀語從句Only后面加 1 then 時(shí)間副詞2in this way 介詞短語3after you left 狀語從句4as的倒裝 有時(shí)候用though 代替公式 名詞/行/副/+as +主+謂語 as 盡管 名詞前面不加 an a theStupid as I am ,I know what true love is 5 虛擬語氣倒裝 were had should 第二節(jié) 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 第一部分時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)分時(shí)間和動作狀態(tài)我昨天 今天 明天 回家 分別為 I went home yesterday I go home today.I will go home tomorrow .時(shí)態(tài) 一般 進(jìn)行 完成 完成進(jìn)行 現(xiàn)在 1過去 1 0 將來 1 0過去將來 0 0 01代表學(xué)習(xí)這種時(shí)態(tài) 0代表不學(xué)習(xí)這種時(shí)態(tài) 那些空白的也是要學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目一般時(shí)態(tài) 習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性動作1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 構(gòu)成be am is are do does 時(shí)間狀語 today every day/week always usually often sometimes She is always fainted 暈倒in class補(bǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)其它用法1客觀事實(shí)普遍真理Death is a part of life.2表示人的性格 特征和能力He plays the piano very well3主將從現(xiàn) 主句一般將來從句一般現(xiàn)在使用條件 條件狀語 時(shí)間狀語If when as soon as 2一般過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成be 動 was were did 時(shí)間狀語 yesterday 什么ago last week in 1982Used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事The wood is used to make desks The old man used to live in the country. But now he is used to living in the country 3 一般將來時(shí) 構(gòu)