【正文】
alone adj. 單獨的, 獨自的 (側(cè)重客觀情況). He is alone, but he is not lonely because he has a lot of friends.321. loyal adj. 忠誠的, 忠心的 (比較:royal 皇室的)be ~ to 忠誠于loyalty n. 忠誠322. lucky adj. 幸運的, 吉祥的 lucky dog 幸運兒luck n. 幸運,運氣323. maintain vt. 維持, 維修, 主張 maintenance n. 324. major adj. 主要的,較大的majority n. 多數(shù), 大半比較:minor adj. 較小的, 次要的 minority n. 少數(shù)325. manage vt. 管理, 設(shè)法~ to do 設(shè)法并成功做到比較:try to do 盡力去做,結(jié)果未知 attempt to do去做自己希望會成功的事,常常包含冒險的意義。 ignorance makes proud. (知識使人謙虛,無知使人驕傲。90. case n. 病例, 案例, 情形, 場合 in ~ of 萬一,在…情況下 in no case 決不(=under no circumstances, by no means,置于句首,采用倒裝句式)91. cash n. 現(xiàn)金 to pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付92. casual adj. 偶然的, 隨便的, 臨時的93. celebrate v. 慶祝, 祝賀, 表揚 celebration n.94. ceremony n. 典禮, 儀式95. certificate n. 證書, 證明書 birth ~ 出生證明 marriage ~ 結(jié)婚證96. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向...挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的97. charge v. 掌管, 控訴, 收費 free of ~ 免費 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),掌管 in the charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé),掌管 charge sb. with sth. 控告 (=accuse sb. of sth.)98. cheat v. 欺騙, 騙取 cheat sb. into doing sth. 騙某人去做某事 cheat sb. out of sth. 騙走某人某物99. check in 登記入住 check out 付賬后離開100. chief adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的101. choice n. 選擇, 抉擇have no ~ but to do sth. 別無選擇,只能做某事 (=have no alternative but to do)choose v. 選擇, 選定102. classify vt. 分類, 分等 classification n.103. clarify v. 澄清, 闡明 clear adj.104. client n. 客戶, 委托人105. climate n. 氣候(某地區(qū)固有的天氣狀況)weather n. 天氣(某地區(qū)短時間內(nèi)的天氣變化)106. coach n. 長途汽車, 教練 v. 訓(xùn)練, 指導(dǎo)107. colleague n. 同事, 同僚比較:college n. (綜合大學(xué)中的)學(xué)院108. bine v. (使)聯(lián)合, (使)結(jié)合 bination n. ~ A with B ~ A and B109. fort n./ vt. 安慰 disfort n. 不舒適fortable adj. 舒服的unfortable adj. 不舒服的110. mand n. 命令, 掌握 under one’s ~ 在…的控制/掌握之下111. ment n./vi. 評論 ~ on sth. 對…作評論112. mit vt. 犯(錯誤), 干(壞事),承諾~ suicide, murder, mistake, errorbe mitted to do sth. 承諾做某事113. mittee n. 委員會 (為集合名詞,看作整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);看作個體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。比較:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 動詞詞綴:en+ adj././n.+/enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放棄,拋棄,放縱abandon oneself to 縱情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(車)上,上船abroad adv. 在國外,到國外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 寬的,寬闊的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 (反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 絕對的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神貫注于8. abundant adj. 豐富的,大量的 (=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入門have access to 接近,有權(quán)使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance) (on purpose 故意)11. acpany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. acplish vt. 完成, 達(dá)到, 實現(xiàn) ~ the task acplishment n. 成就13. account n. 計算, 帳目, 說明,解釋 on account of 由于 take... into account 考慮到(= take… into consideration) account for 解釋,說明14. accuse vt. 指責(zé),控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人). He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 達(dá)到 achievement n. 成就, 功績16. action n. 動作, 行動, 舉動 take action to do sth. 采取行動做某事 (同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演員 → actress n. 女演員 類似:waitress(女侍者,女服務(wù)生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng), 改編 adapt oneself to sth. 適應(yīng) (= adjust oneself to sth.) . He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比較:adopt vt. 采用, 收養(yǎng)19. advance n. 前進(jìn), 提升 v. 前進(jìn), 提前 in advance 預(yù)先,提前20. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 有利條件 (反:disadvantage n. 不利條件, 缺點) have an advantage over 勝過,占優(yōu)勢 take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 為…做廣告 advertisement/ad n. 廣告22. advise vt. 勸告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 勸說(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) persuade sb. to do sth. 說服(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) 注意:advise的賓語從句或It is advised that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句,需使用should型虛擬語氣。. What he did yesterday deservers praising. (他昨天的所作所為值得表揚。hurt 指對人的身體或精神造成的傷害。328. means n. 手段, 方法 by ~ of 依靠,通過329. measure , 措施take ~s to do sth. 采取措施做某事take ~s against sth. 采取措施反對某事330. memory n. 記憶, 記憶力in ~ of 紀(jì)念memorial adj. 記念的, 記憶的331. mental adj. 精神的, 智力的physical adj. 身體的, 物理的332. mention vt. 提及, 說起 not to ~ 更不用說,更不用提333. mercy n. 仁慈, 寬恕, 憐憫at the ~ of 任…處理,任…擺布show ~ to sb. 對…表示憐憫have ~ on sb. 憐憫,寬恕334. miracle n. 奇跡335. miserable adj. 痛苦的, 悲慘的misery n. 痛苦, 悲慘336. mislead vt. 誤導(dǎo),把…引入岐途前綴mis意為“錯誤的”,如misunderstand, misspell, mistake337. mission n. 使命, 任務(wù) on a ~ 負(fù)有使命338. mobile adj. 可移動的 ~ phone 移動電話,手機(jī)339. moderate adj. 中等的, 適度的, 適中的340. modest adj. 謙虛的, 謙讓的341. mood n. 心情, 情緒 in a good/bad ~ 心情好/不好342. moral adj. 道德(上)的 比較:mortal adj. 必死的, 致命的343. motivate v. 激發(fā) ~ sb. to do sth. 激勵某人去做某事motive n. 動機(jī), 目的344. multiply v. 繁殖, 乘, 增加multiple adj. 多樣的, 多重的 ~ choice 多項選擇題multi 多的 multimedia多媒體345. mutual adj. 相互的, 共有的 ~ respect 相互尊敬346. mystery n. 神秘, 神秘的事物mysterious adj. 神秘的347. negative adj. 否定的, 消極的positive adj. 肯定的, 積極的348. neglect vt. 忽視, 疏忽~ one’s duty 玩忽職守abuse one’s power 濫用職權(quán)349. negotiate v. 商議, 談判~ with sb. about/over/on sth. 與某人談判某事~ sb. into doing sth. 通過談判使某人做某事350. neutral adj. 中立的, 中性的351. normal adj. 正常的, 正規(guī)的abnormal adj. 反常的, 異常的352. novel n. 小說, 長篇故事adj. 新奇的, 新穎的353. object n. 物體, 目標(biāo), 對象 vi. 反對, 抗議 ~ to (doing) sth. 反對做某事354. oblige vt. 迫使,感激~ sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 (=force sb. to do sth.)be obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事感謝某人 (=thank sb. for sth.)obligation n. 義務(wù), 責(zé)任 be under an ~ to do sth. 有做某事的義務(wù)355. observe vt. 觀察, 遵守,慶祝~ a child’s behavior 觀察孩子的行為~ the terms of a contract 遵守合同的條款~ an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日356. occupy vt. 占領(lǐng), 占據(jù)~ oneself in doing sth. 忙著做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 (=be busy with sth.)occupation n. 占據(jù),職業(yè)357