【正文】 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根詞用法一致,后接不定式。比較：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 動詞詞綴：en+ adj././n.+/enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放棄，拋棄，放縱abandon oneself to 縱情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（車）上，上船abroad adv. 在國外，到國外board n. 木板 on board 在船上broad adj. 寬的，寬闊的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 絕對的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神貫注于8. abundant adj. 豐富的，大量的 （=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入門have access to 接近，有權(quán)使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance） （on purpose 故意）11. acpany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. acplish vt. 完成, 達(dá)到, 實現(xiàn) ~ the task acplishment n. 成就13. account n. 計算, 帳目, 說明，解釋 on account of 由于 take... into account 考慮到(= take… into consideration) account for 解釋，說明14. accuse vt. 指責(zé)，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人）. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 達(dá)到 achievement n. 成就, 功績16. action n. 動作, 行動, 舉動 take action to do sth. 采取行動做某事 （同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演員 → actress n. 女演員 類似：waitress（女侍者，女服務(wù)生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng), 改編 adapt oneself to sth. 適應(yīng) (= adjust oneself to sth.) . He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比較：adopt vt. 采用, 收養(yǎng)19. advance n. 前進(jìn), 提升 v. 前進(jìn), 提前 in advance 預(yù)先，提前20. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 有利條件 （反：disadvantage n. 不利條件, 缺點） have an advantage over 勝過，占優(yōu)勢 take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 為…做廣告 advertisement/ad n. 廣告22. advise vt. 勸告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 勸說（強調(diào)動作） persuade sb. to do sth. 說服（強調(diào)結(jié)果） 注意：advise的賓語從句或It is advised that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句，需使用should型虛擬語氣。advice n. 忠告, 建議23. afford vt. 買得起, 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 贊成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （經(jīng)過討論后）就…達(dá)成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 與…一致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以…為目標(biāo)，旨在26. allow vt. 允許 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供選擇的辦法, 抉擇 have no ~ but to do 別無選擇，只得… （= have no choice but to do）比較：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃驚 ~ed ~ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娛樂，消遣 ~ment n. ~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悅某人 ~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事來消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 遠(yuǎn)古的，古代的 ~ times33. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念 twentieth ~ annual adj. 每年的，年度的34. anxious adj. 焦慮的，擔(dān)心的 be ~ about/for sth. 對…感到憂慮 be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n. 35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.36. appeal v. 呼吁，懇求 ~ to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申請, 應(yīng)用 ~ (to sb.) for sth. 申請 ~ sth. to (someplace) 應(yīng)用application applicant 38. appoint vt. 約定, 任命appointment n. 約會，約定(因工作需要)比較：date （男女約會）39. appreciate vt. 賞識, 鑒賞, 感激40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近，方法, 步驟41. appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?2. approve vt. 贊成，批準(zhǔn) ~ of 贊同，贊成 ~ment dis~43. arise vi. 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 喚醒, 喚起 ~ one’s curiosity, consciousnessraise vt. 抬起，舉起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留 under ~ 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派 ~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事給某人47. associate vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 使聯(lián)合 ~ ... with... . She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向…保證 ~ sb. that... . He assured us that the train would be on time. 使確信 ~ sb. of sth. . He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 確保, 確保 ~ sb. sth. 確保某人獲得某物 . These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.insure vt. 給...保險 ~ sb. insurance n.確保 ~ sth. . His talent and dedication will ~ his success.49. attach vt. 系，貼, 附加 ~... to... 把…貼上，放到…上 ~ importance/significance to 強調(diào)，看重 (介詞不用on)50. attack vt./n. 進(jìn)攻, 攻擊 under ~51. attempt vt./n. 嘗試, 企圖 ~ to do 企圖，努力 in an ~ to do 試圖，力圖52. attention n. 注意, 關(guān)心 pay ~ to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)54. authority n. 權(quán)威, 威信, 權(quán)威人士 (pl.) the authorities 當(dāng)局，官方author n. 作者，作家authoritative adj. 權(quán)威的, 有權(quán)威的 authorize v. 批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán) ~ sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自動的, 無意識的, 機械的automobile n. 汽車 (=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均 on ~ 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除 avoidable adj. 可避免的 unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)60. award n. 獎品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 報答, 獎賞 ~ sb. for sth. 因…而報答某人~ sb. with sth. 用…酬勞某人in ~ for 作為對…回報61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意識到的 be ~ of 意識到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尷尬的63. bachelor n. 單身漢, 文理學(xué)士 a ~’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 (master, doctor)64. backward adv./(的) ~ward 向…的 forward, upward, downward65. balance n. 天平, 平衡 keep one’s ~ lose ~ 66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 無遮蔽的(身體局部) ~ feet, arm, headnaked adj. 裸體的, 無遮蓋的(全身)67. base n. 基礎(chǔ), 根據(jù)地, 基地 （具體的事物）vt. 以...作基礎(chǔ) be based on 建立在…基礎(chǔ)上basis n. 基礎(chǔ), 基本, 根據(jù) on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)basic adj. 基本的68. bear , 忍受 ~ sth. in mind 記住69. beat v. 打, 打敗70. behalf n. 利益，支持 on behalf of 代表71. behave vi. 舉動, 舉止 ~ oneself 舉止得體 behavior n. 舉止, 行為72. believe believe in 信任，信仰belief n. 信任, 信仰73. belong to 屬于 （無被動態(tài)） . The house belongs to h