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2010年MBA全國聯(lián)考英語核心詞匯 這兩個詞都是“粘附的”意思。 adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物質(zhì)上的?! ?2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous 這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思?! ?adjacent“毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸?! ?adjoining和contiguous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個edge或boundary?! ? 它們都有“the act of entering”的意思。 但admission用于公共場合?! ?The price of admission to the gallery is£5. admittance不指公共場合,一般指私人的住所?! ?4. adopted和adoptive adopted“收養(yǎng)的,過繼的” an adopted son (daughter)養(yǎng)子(女);my adopted country y我所入籍的國家。 adopted words外來語。 adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”,我們說adoptive parents,但很少說adoptive child。 “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢?! ? adverse“不利的,反對的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 。 an adverse reaction. averse“嫌惡的,反對的,不樂意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式?! ? advise“勸告”(動詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)?! ? affect“影響”,它的第二個意思是“假裝”,Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset. effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。 “產(chǎn)生”,“導致”,它比“to cause, to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. ready和already all ready意思是“pletely prepared” already“已經(jīng)”。He had already had his lunch. together altogether (in total)“總共” all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one 。We put all the sheep together in one field. 10. allude和elude allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉轉(zhuǎn))提到”?! ?elude (to avoid or escape)“閃避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脫,沒有被逮?。籺o elude the law規(guī)避法律。The meaning eludes 。 002 illusion“幻覺,錯覺”be under no illusion about 。delusion“欺騙,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he39。s attractive to 。 amended (to alter or add to something)“訂正,改正”,“修正(議案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one39。s ways改過自新?! ?emend (to correct errors in)“校訂”。emend the text of a book??蹦硶?;He emended the typescript before sending it to the ?! ? 這兩個詞都是指“友好的”意思?! ?amicable“友好的,親切的”指行為或情景。The discussions were amicable, though business,但是友好的?! ?amiable“可愛的,和藹可親的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly ,但還是有很多人害怕他。 assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。 ascent n.“上升,晉升”。the ascent of mountain登山?! ? avert“防止,避免”?! ?avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad pany避免和壞人來往;I cannot avoid seeing 。 besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father. 站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯?! ? coherence“統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力,團結(jié)”。the cohesion of molecules分子的結(jié)合力?! ?8. pare with和pare to pare with“和……比起來” pare to“好比”。He pared the moon to a silver ?! ? impel“推動,驅(qū)使,激勵”。impel sb. to do ; pel“強迫,脅迫,迫使”。pel sb. to one39。s will強迫人服從自己?! ? plement“補足(物),補全”,“補足語”?! ?pliment“恭維話,贊辭,敬意”。 Your presence is a great pliment. 承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸003 confident“深信,確信,自信”?! ?confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help. 她沒有知心朋友來幫助或是勸告她?! ? continual“連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。) continuous“連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的)。 We have had three weeks of continuous rain. 我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。 might表明“possibility”?! ?could應該用來表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match. council“議事機構(gòu)”,委員會;a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。 counsel“商議,勸告”;follow sb39。s counsel close牢記某人忠告?! ? creditable“聲譽好的,可稱許(贊揚)的”;credible “可信的,可靠的”He39。s the only one without a credible alibi (辯解,托辭),他是惟一一個沒有可信托辭的人?! ? decisive“果斷的,斷然的”;decisive measures斷然的措施?! ?decided“明確的,無疑的”;a decided success明顯的成功?! ? defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”?! ?deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。 definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明確的,一定的”?! ?definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,決定性的,最后的”。 definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判決?! ? dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受贍養(yǎng)者?! ?dependent adj.“依靠的,依賴的”。He39。sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one39。s ine. discreet“考慮周到的,慎重的”?! ?discrete“分離的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors004 distinctive“有特色的”,“獨特的”; distinct“清楚的,明顯的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath。 the distinctive stripes of the zebra. dual“二重的”;dual personality雙重人格;dual control雙重管轄; duel“決斗,競爭”;fight a duel with 。challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出決斗;a duel of wits斗智 eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。 edible a.“適合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”?! ?在指吃的時候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/?! ?If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so)。 but, if something is edible it is safe to eat. economic“經(jīng)濟學的,經(jīng)濟上的”an economic survey of Scotland 蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic blockade經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical“節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的”;He39。s had to learn to be more economical now that his only ine is a small pension. evoke“喚起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羨慕?! ?invoke“祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于”,行使(法權(quán));The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. fatal” causing death or disaster”“致命的”。 a fatal disease不治之癥;a fatal wound致命傷?! ?fateful” crucial, significant, deciding one39。s fate”“重大的”,“決定性的,決定命運的”。 On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares. fictional“虛構(gòu)的,小說的”?! ?fictitious“虛構(gòu)的,編造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious name. historical“有關(guān)歷史的”,“歷史的”, the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物?! ?historic“歷史上有名的,有歷史意義的”, historic town歷史名城?! ? impassable“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼澤地?! ?impassible“不感疼痛的;無動于衷的”。 an impassible God無動于衷的神?! ? infer“猜想,臆測”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機?! ?imply“含有……的意思”。 Do you realize what his words imply?你領會他說話的含意嗎? I do not imply that y