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高考英語核心詞匯大全(已修改)

2025-04-29 13:23 本頁面
 

【正文】 高考核心詞匯大全口訣:英語高考變化大,詞匯越來越稱霸;標準要求三千五,八百詞匯是關卡;字形詞義熟練記,保證考場是贏家。一、語法角度歸納詞匯:,而不能接不定式作賓語:口訣:建議避免冒險;介意錯過訓練;厭惡推遲完成;承認逃脫抵抗;考慮保持忍受;想象寬恕欣賞。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy,而不能接動名詞作賓語:口訣:打算將來負擔起一切,就得嘗試失敗,拒絕假裝努力。要學會選擇,決心設法完成計劃。 父母會同意提供幫助,要承諾達到他們的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask,意義不同:口訣:go on 表繼續(xù),接doing 同一事,接to do 換一個;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做過,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味著,mean to do 打算做;try doing 試著做,try to do設法做,意義相同:口訣:need, want, require, 還有一個deserve, 接不定式用被動,接doing 主動就能表被動; Worth后接doing, 也用主動表被動,worthy 則不同,改用被動用被動。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做),接不定式作賓補:口訣:禁止、建議和允許, 接doing作賓語,接to do 作補語。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth。 forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建議 允許某人做某事),從句使用虛擬語氣:1). 在動詞order / demand / insist/ mand / advise / suggest / request / require 等詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞用 (should)+ 動詞原形,使用虛擬語氣。 口訣:每詞有特點,賓語從句中,(should) + 動詞原形會出現(xiàn)。insist, suggest謹慎用,還要把詞義細分辨。insist (堅持要某人做某事 用虛擬;堅持說 、堅持認為 , 則不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, mand , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建議用虛擬,暗示,表明則不用)。2).動詞wish后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣:口訣:wish后的從句用虛擬,三種情況要梳理。主句時態(tài)不用管,從句時間是關鍵。 與現(xiàn)在事實不符,用過去;與過去事實不符,用過去完成;與將來事實不符,用would, could 等接動詞原形就可以。: 有些動詞如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用來陳述主語的內(nèi)在性質(zhì)時,要用主動形式表達被動含義。 主語一般為事物,且常與狀語連用??谠E:干柴廢紙易燃燒;商店學校關又開;機器運轉(zhuǎn)很正常;布料耐洗筆流暢;書報貨物很暢銷;房間廚房好打掃;飯菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度總結詞匯:: Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直,經(jīng)常 at one time 曾經(jīng) at times 有時候behind time晚點,不及時 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻,馬上 in time 及時,遲早 for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有時,時常for the time being 暫時 on time準時way:all the way 一路上,自始自終 by the way by way of 經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過 in the / one’s way擋道,妨礙 in a way在某種程度上 on one’s way to 去…的途中 in any way無論如何,在任何情況下in no way決不 in one’s own way自行其事,隨心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of關于,就…來說hand:at hand 在手邊 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手頭有… by hand on one hand on the other hand:bring:bring about產(chǎn)生,導致 bring along 帶來 bring back 使回想起bring out 使顯現(xiàn)出 bring in 引進,賺得bring up教育,嘔吐 bring on引起,導致,生長 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功,圓滿完成break:break down 垮掉,出故障 break in闖入,插嘴 break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生 break through 突破 break up 打碎,終止 break off 打斷,中斷 break away from 脫離call:call at拜訪(某地) call back 召回,回電話 call for 去接,需要 call in 邀請,召請 call off 取消 call on / upon 拜訪某人 call up打電話 call out 召喚出動carry:carry off 奪走 carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 履行 carry through完成,使度過難關e:e about 發(fā)生 e across 偶然遇到 e back 回來,憶起 e on 進行 e out 出版,開花 e to oneself 蘇醒 e up with 提出,想出,趕上hold:hold back 隱瞞,阻止,抑制 hold off 使遠離 hold on 不掛斷 hold out 伸出,支持,維持 hold up 舉起,使停滯get:get across 越過,被理解 get away with 逃脫 get back 回來 get off 從。下來 get on / along with進展,相處 get out 出來 get through 穿過,完成,接通 get to 抵達get over 克服 get upgive:give away 贈送,泄露 give back 歸還 give in to 屈服 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出,散發(fā) give out 分發(fā),筋疲力盡 give way崩潰go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行,請吧 go back 回去 go down 下來 go in for 愛好 go off with離開,逃走 go on go out of從。出來 go through 通過,完成 go over 復習 go without 沒有。也行 go up 上升,上漲keep:keep away from 遠離 keep back 阻止,抑制 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 keep on 繼續(xù)keep out of 使避開 keep up with 趕上 keep off 遠離look:look after look back 回顧 look down on / upon 輕視,看不起 look for look forward to 期盼look into 調(diào)查
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