【正文】 . occur vi. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)It occurs to sb. that... 某人想起了…An idea/plan/proposal occurs to sb. that... 某人有了一個(gè)想法（計(jì)劃、提議）：…358. odd adj. 奇數(shù)的, 單只的，奇怪的at odds with 與…不一致odds and ends 零星雜物odd job 零活359. operate v. 動(dòng)手術(shù),操作, 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ~ on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)360. opinion n. 意見, 看法, 主張in one’s ~ 在某人看來，據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)be of the ~ that.... 認(rèn)為361. oppose v. 反對(duì), 反抗be opposed to sth. 反對(duì)，使相對(duì)opposition n. 反對(duì), 敵對(duì) opposite adj. 相對(duì)的, 對(duì)面的 on the ~ side of 在…對(duì)面opponent n. 對(duì)手, 反對(duì)者362. original adj. 最初的, 原創(chuàng)的，新穎的 ~ idea 獨(dú)到的見解 ~ painting 原畫（真跡） origin n. 起源, 由來, 出身363. overe vt. 戰(zhàn)勝, 克服 ~ the difficulty, obstacle, etc364. owe vt. 欠(債等), 把...歸功于~... to... 將…歸功于… . ~ his success to good luckowing to 由于，因?yàn)?65. pace n. 步, 步調(diào), 步法keep ~ with 與…同步（=keep up with） keep ~ with the times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)set the ~ 起帶頭作用366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辭勞苦地做某事No ~s, no gains. 不勞無獲。316. license n. 執(zhí)照, 許可證business ~ 營業(yè)執(zhí)照 driving ~ 駕駛執(zhí)照317. lie vi. 躺 （lay, lain）。hardly...when... 一…就… (=no sooner... than...). Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.266. haste n. 匆忙, 急忙 in ~ 急速地，草率地 欲速則不達(dá)： More haste, less speed. 或 Haste makes waste.267. hatred n. 憎恨, 仇恨 hate v.268. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的類似：wealth/wealthy269. hesitate v. 猶豫, 躊躇~ to do sth. 對(duì)做某事猶豫不決~ about dong sth. 對(duì)做某事猶豫不決同根詞： hesitation n. hesitant adj.270. highlight n. 最精彩、最重要的部分271. honor n. 尊敬, 敬意in ~ of 向…表示敬意honorable adj. 榮譽(yù)的, 光榮的272. hostile adj. 敵對(duì)的, 敵方的 be ~ to 對(duì)…有敵意273. humble adj. 卑微的, 謙遜的. Knowledge makes humble。profession 強(qiáng)調(diào)受過高等教育才能擔(dān)任的職務(wù)。advice n. 忠告, 建議23. afford vt. 買得起, 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 贊成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （經(jīng)過討論后）就…達(dá)成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致 in ~ with 與…一致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以…為目標(biāo)，旨在26. allow vt. 允許 ~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供選擇的辦法, 抉擇 have no ~ but to do 別無選擇，只得… （= have no choice but to do）比較：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃驚 ~ed ~ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娛樂，消遣 ~ment n. ~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悅某人 ~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事來消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 遠(yuǎn)古的，古代的 ~ times33. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念 twentieth ~ annual adj. 每年的，年度的34. anxious adj. 焦慮的，擔(dān)心的 be ~ about/for sth. 對(duì)…感到憂慮 be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n. 35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.36. appeal v. 呼吁，懇求 ~ to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用 ~ (to sb.) for sth. 申請(qǐng) ~ sth. to (someplace) 應(yīng)用application applicant 38. appoint vt. 約定, 任命appointment n. 約會(huì)，約定(因工作需要)比較：date （男女約會(huì)）39. appreciate vt. 賞識(shí), 鑒賞, 感激40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近，方法, 步驟41. appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?2. approve vt. 贊成，批準(zhǔn) ~ of 贊同，贊成 ~ment dis~43. arise vi. 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 喚醒, 喚起 ~ one’s curiosity, consciousnessraise vt. 抬起，舉起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留 under ~ 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派 ~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 ~ sth. to sb. 分派某事給某人47. associate vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 使聯(lián)合 ~ ... with... . She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向…保證 ~ sb. that... . He assured us that the train would be on time. 使確信 ~ sb. of sth. . He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 確保, 確保 ~ sb. sth. 確保某人獲得某物 . These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.insure vt. 給...保險(xiǎn) ~ sb. insurance n.確保 ~ sth. . His talent and dedication will ~ his success.49. attach vt. 系，貼, 附加 ~... to... 把…貼上，放到…上 ~ importance/significance to 強(qiáng)調(diào)，看重 (介詞不用on)50. attack vt./n. 進(jìn)攻, 攻擊 under ~51. attempt vt./n. 嘗試, 企圖 ~ to do 企圖，努力 in an ~ to do 試圖，力圖52. attention n. 注意, 關(guān)心 pay ~ to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)54. authority n. 權(quán)威, 威信, 權(quán)威人士 (pl.) the authorities 當(dāng)局，官方author n. 作者，作家authoritative adj. 權(quán)威的, 有權(quán)威的 authorize v. 批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán) ~ sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的, 無意識(shí)的, 機(jī)械的automobile n. 汽車 (=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均 on ~ 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除 avoidable adj. 可避免的 unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候 (=wait for)60. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品 vt. 授予 be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 報(bào)答, 獎(jiǎng)賞 ~ sb. for sth. 因…而報(bào)答某人~ sb. with sth. 用…酬勞某人in ~ for 作為對(duì)…回報(bào)61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意識(shí)到的 be ~ of 意識(shí)到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尷尬的63. bachelor n. 單身漢, 文理學(xué)士 a ~’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 (master, doctor)64. backward adv./(的) ~ward 向…的 forward, upward, downward65. balance n. 天平, 平衡 keep one’s ~ lose ~ 66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 無遮蔽的(身體局部) ~ feet, arm, headnaked adj. 裸體的, 無遮蓋的(全身)67. base n. 基礎(chǔ), 根據(jù)地, 基地 （具體的事物）vt. 以...作基礎(chǔ) be based on 建立在…基礎(chǔ)上basis n. 基礎(chǔ), 基本, 根據(jù) on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)basic adj. 基本的68. bear , 忍受 ~ sth. in mind 記住69. beat v. 打, 打敗70. behalf n. 利益，支持 on behalf of 代表71. behave vi. 舉動(dòng), 舉止 ~ oneself 舉止得體 behavior n. 舉止, 行為72. believe believe in 信任，信仰belief n. 信任, 信仰73. belong to 屬于 （無被動(dòng)態(tài)） . The house belongs to him.74. benefit n. 利益, 好處 , 有助于 to one’s ~ 對(duì)…有利 ~ from 從…受益75. bitter adj. 痛苦的，嚴(yán)酷的，難受的76. blame vt. 責(zé)備, 譴責(zé) (sb.) be to blame 該受責(zé)備 ~ sb. for sth. 將…歸咎于某人77. bold adj. 大膽的，勇敢的，莽撞的78. bore v. 使煩擾 boring（物） bored（人）79. bound adj. 有義務(wù)的，注定的 be ~ to do 一定要，注定要 adj. 開往...去的 be