【正文】 t/sad/thin/fat ） ， beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 注:表示否定意義在其前加less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . “形容詞+ly”構成的副詞,在其前加more/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly；但early—earlierearliest 二、不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best many/much more most little less least old old / elder old /eldest bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther (距離)/further（程度） farthest /furthest 下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most 原級 比較級 最高級 like(想似的) more like most like real(真的) more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased often more often most often 注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight Ⅳ形容詞，副詞等級的用法 一、原級的用法 ，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. （1）A= BA+ as +adj / adv的原級+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣” Tom is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. （2）A＜BA +not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B 表示 “A不如B?” This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 二、比較級的用法 . much，a lot，far，?的多a little，a bit，?一點兒even甚至，still仍然 Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. “甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙?” Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 1).結構: the +最高級+ of +人或物( in +地點) He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注:副詞的最高級前the 可省掉 2).the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . 3).one of +the +形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞 He is one of the cleverest students in our class. 4). “特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small. 的情況。即 “就近原則”. Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right . 二．從屬連詞 從屬連詞是引導從句的連詞。= If?? Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“漸漸”。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆 。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. ： a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look (些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。 one man teacher two women teachers 中考考點 二、冠詞的用法 考查重點 冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 所有格： 1).of 用來表示無生命的名詞所有格。 deerdeer fishfish sheepsheep Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese 。 EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed . Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .3).名詞+介詞（with、except 、along with ??.）+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的名詞保持一致。 an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n) 、事或物；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。 I have a car. The car is red. 。 the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River長江 ： all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時；by the way順便說；do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在戶外，在野外 ,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞 Play chess play football have supper 特例：當football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：I can see a 。. The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別 都 都不 任何一個 兩者之間 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both 注:1) . both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none. 2) .both of 作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù). neither of作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù). Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both ?and ?連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù). 同義詞組:not only ?but also ? 反義詞組: neither ? nor ? Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she . B) either ?or ? 或者??或者?? , neither?nor? 既不??也不?? 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right . One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park. C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither ? sb 某人也不怎么樣. If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去) 4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroom ? __________. Who can answer the question ? _______. A. None one /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別 (空)后面沒有名詞 (空)后面有名詞 有數(shù)量限制(特指) the others the other 沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指) others other 注: 1) one ?the other ? 表示兩者之間的一個??另一個?? 2) some? others? 表示一些?? 一些?? 3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù). 但 another +數(shù)字+ 復數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個??” Would you like ______ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers everyone 每個，人人，大家 不與of 連用 every one 每個人、物 可與of 連用 9. Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best . . some any no every thing something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody 注: , 謂語動詞用單數(shù). , 形容詞放在不定代詞之后. , 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之后. , 1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it . ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何??/任何物/任何人” Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ? I want something ________ (eat ). 中考考點 四、數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞: 表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞. 序數(shù)詞: 表示人或事物的順序的詞. 一. 基數(shù)詞. . 1)112 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)1319: 詞尾加teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen s