高考英語考點(diǎn)匯集(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 while I39。t e). ?。ǎ玻?定語從句中可省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，如： The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher. ?。ǎ常?狀語從句，在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it，則be動(dòng)詞及其主語?？墒÷?。He was considered (to be) the best student in the class. ?。ǎ担?There be結(jié)構(gòu)中 there be可同時(shí)省略，：(Is there) Anything wrong? ?。ǎ叮?表示年齡的years old, 表示鐘點(diǎn)的o39。 ?。?、 固定習(xí)慣用詞。 語法上一致 ?。?）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，如， To work hard is necessary for a student. ?。?）用and或both……and連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如， Both he and I are right. 但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如, His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. （3）主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，如，The teacher as well as his students is excited. （4）某些不定代詞，如做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如:Everyone has a book. ?。?）一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如，A lot of people are dancing outside. 意義上一致 ?。?）、表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，如，Twenty years is not a long time. ?。?）、表示總稱意義的名詞public, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如， People are talking about the accident. （3）、有些集合名詞，如family, team等作主語，如作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如指其中每個(gè)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)，如， My family is a big one. My family are watching TV. 鄰近一致 用連詞or, either……or, neither……nor, whether……or, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致，如， Either you or I am mad. II．例題 例 The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。ll read all the books (that) you lend me. c. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)， This is the first letter (that) the boy has written. d. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)，如 He is the very man (that) I39。t he B. does he C. do they D. has he 解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。t forget to post the letter, _______ ? A. will you B. do you C. won39。t they? ?。?） 陳述部分包括used to 時(shí)，反問部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn39。t, 不太肯定用may, might He must be in the office now. He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. He can39。You may go. ?。?）（現(xiàn)在和將來）可能，也許，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right. must, have to must表主觀上的必須，have to表客觀上的必須，如:It39。過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，表被動(dòng)。 現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表主動(dòng)。 can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened. may ?。?
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