高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)匯集-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-23 22:27本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ，如， Were I you, I wouldn39。t do that. Had he e, we would have won. （6）用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如， May you be happy for ever. II．例題 例Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair 解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。 例____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser（激光）. A. Hard although the diamond B. Hard as the diamond is C. As the diamond is hard D. Has hard is the diamond 解析：該題答案為B，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從屬連詞as可以表示though，但要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 例Only in this way ____ to improve the situation there. A. can you hope B. you can hope C. hope can D. you hope 解析：該題答案為A， 省略 I．要點(diǎn) 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，在不損害結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的原則下，往往省去一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)。 ?。?、 固定習(xí)慣用詞。如： No smoking! Thanks s lot!等。 2. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 ?。ǎ保?口語(yǔ)中，一、二、三人稱的主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)還包括謂語(yǔ)都可以省略。如：（It is）Nice to see you! (This is) Li Ming speaking. ?。ǎ玻?所有格后的名詞如為住宅、商店、工礦、教堂等可以省略。如： I39。m going to visit Tom39。s (house). I met him at the tailor39。s (shop). ?。ǎ常?兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式并列在一起時(shí)，第一個(gè)不定式帶to，后面的不定式可省to. 如: His job is to clean and mend the machine. ?。ǎ矗?主（賓）語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中的to be常省略。He was considered (to be) the best student in the class. ?。ǎ担?There be結(jié)構(gòu)中 there be可同時(shí)省略，：(Is there) Anything wrong? ?。ǎ叮?表示年齡的years old, 表示鐘點(diǎn)的o39。clock, minute等常省略。如：What time is it now? It39。s ten (o39。clock). 3從句中的省略 （１） 賓語(yǔ)從句，以which, when, where, how和why引起的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)如相同，可省略從句中全部謂語(yǔ)，甚至主語(yǔ)也可省略，僅保留wh－一詞。如： He will e, but we don39。t know when (he will e). He didn39。t e, I wondered why (he didn39。t e). ?。ǎ玻?定語(yǔ)從句中可省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，如： The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher. ?。ǎ常?狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)是it，則be動(dòng)詞及其主語(yǔ)?？墒÷?。如： I39。ll tell him that when (it is) possible. I won39。t go there unless (I39。m) invited. II．例題 例１ A beam of light will not bend（彎曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射裝置）。 A made B being made C having made D to be made 解析：該題正確答案為A。 unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則為sth/ sb be made to do. 例２ While ____my homework k, I heard a cry for help. A do B did C doing D having done 解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I39。m,相當(dāng)于while I39。m doing my home ：While playing guitar, he is singing. 9
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1