【正文】 l,000 people. (功能)三、情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞 1 can／could + have+過去分詞 The proposal might have been refused 3 must + have+過去分詞 5如果走另外一條路，我們可“到得更早些。一、增補量詞 在漢語中，量詞除r具有與數(shù)詞構成數(shù)量詞的組合功能之外，還有表意功能和概括功能。m just making fun of you. 不要當真嘛，我只是開個玩笑罷了。Exercise Turn the following sentences into Chinese.1. Beeny had a onechair barbershop (男子理發(fā)店suithairdresser’s shop女子理發(fā)店/ tailor’s shopdressmaker’s女子服裝店) in the neighborhood.2. I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture (lesson) or an argument. [teach sb. a lesson教訓某人]3. A stream was winding its way through the valley and into the rivers.4. Their host (hostess) carved (be。這類詞語是英語所沒有的．因此在翻譯中有時需要適當增加，以完整地再現(xiàn)原文的語氣。參考譯文：1. His wife is vain and selfish. He ought not to (should not have done) have married her. 2. We should have been concerned about the spasm (一陣的) of extinction, which has been accelerated by the inexorable (exorable可說服的, 可用懇求打動的) (expand) expansion of agriculture and industry.3. The study (research report) may have altered (changed) the nature (.=against) vs nurture debate (爭論) about intelligence. 4. He can’t have been to your home. He didn’t know your address. 5. If we had taken the other way (road/ path), we might have arrived earlier. 6. Trade Union must have been in deadlock negotiation with City Hall (Government) over the terms of contract. 7. It was early, so he needn’t have driven so fast. 8. In that (circlecyclerecycle) circumstance, I could have kept a positive (active) attitude and avoided emotional outbursts. [burst into tears/ laughter(笑聲)]9. Two conditions (symptoms癥狀) linked to heart disease must have been particular (especially) hard (difficult) on the ageing brain. [make sth. go from bad to worse]10. She shouldn’t have left the hospital so soon, for (since/ as) she had not yet recovered. (recovery: n. 康復)Translation增詞法（一）通過英漢詞類的對比可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，漢語巾大量使用的量詞、助詞和語氣詞是英語中所沒有，因此在英漢轉換過程中，往往需要根據(jù)漢語的表達習慣，在譯文中適當增加這些詞語從而使譯文的句子完整、通順。3這份研究報告可能已經改變了關于智力問題的先天和后天之爭。 (1)I can’t find my keys I may have left them in the classroom yesterday． (2)She might have been hurt in the car accident two weeks ago d love to stay on, the carpenter relied, but, I have many more bridges to build.Vocabulary adjoining: adj.bitter: adj.bulldozer: n. creek: n. explode: v. holler: v.meadow: n. posthole: n.rift: n. Grammar情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞義稱為情態(tài)助動詞(Modal Auxiliary)，表示說話者的情緒、態(tài)度或看法。ll do him one better. See that pile of lumber by the barn? I want you to build me a fence。在這個時候，只要是能使他開心的，任何事我都愿意去做。 ) signaled C. persisted (~in sth./doing sth.=insist on sth./ doing ) D. sighed (嘆氣)6. If he can just _____ a little longer, we can give him a hand (help幫…一把).A. hold back (restrict保留) B. hold in C. hold on=wait D. hold up=block阻塞7. This is a political _____ an (economy經濟) economic (與經濟有關的；economical節(jié)約的) question.A. as well B. as well as=and C. as much D. as usual=as before8. She can _____ her troubles and keep (smile) smiling.A. keep off遠離 B. take off起飛/開始/脫衣服C. shrug off表示不以為然 D. lay off=drop裁員9. The two captains (船長/隊長/上校/上尉。 carsick。s appearance or acplishments虛榮；Vanity Fair名利場vengeance: n. infliction of punishment in return for a wrong mitted報復，復仇；revenge: n./vivolunteer: n./vi. to offer to give out of one39。 tie: vt. ~ a horse to a big tree.(patriot愛國者) patriarch: n. a man who rules a family, clan (家族), or tribe (部落)族長(酋長)。s cold) in July in New Zealand.4. ...left (made) Morrie without the ability: deprived Morrie of the ability5. And at this point (moment), anything I could do to make him happy, I was going to do: And at this point, I was going to do anything I could to make him happy.6. get it right (correct sth.): get it going on well.7. (dropdrip) dropped the relationship: ended/ dismissed the relationship.8. get (stick: . walking~。t wait, Mitch. Not everyone gets the time I39。t accept it (apologyapologize). I wasn39。Think of a particular person who has been unpleasant to you in some way.Making up for the mistakes or letting the past be the past?Unit 4Preview We all have experienced betrayal or hurt. Some choose to carry grudges, nurse old wounds or relive past humiliations. Pride and ilvanity builds a wall。Being tolerant to those irritations or taking revenge?t value yourself or others enoughhave not been shown how to forgiveIII. Are you a person who hangs on to painful memories, or are you able to forget and forgive?s the sad part of the (life) story, Morrie said. Norman and his wife moved away to Chicago. A little while (n. moment) later, my wife, Charlotte, had to have a pretty (very) serious (major) operation. Norman and his wife never got in touch with (=contact sb.) us. I know they knew about it. Charlotte and I were very hurt (sad) because they never called to see how she was. So we dropped the relationship7(斷交). [Quitter never win and winner never quit][10] Over the years, I met Norman a few times and he always tried to reconcile (和解), but I didn39。 I wished I had written more books. I used to beat (blame/ criticize) myself up over (because of) it9. Now I see (understand) that never did any good (n. effect/ use). Make peace. You need to make peace with (accept/ live with容忍/ 接納) yourself and everyone around you.[21] I leaned over (傾斜) and dabbed (patted) at the tears with a tissue (a piece of paper). Morrie flicked his eyes open and closed. His (breathbreathe) breathing was audible, like a light (soft) snore.[22] Forgive yourself. Forgive others. Don39。s cold in December in England, but (it39。 being less 流逝的estranged: adj. being (alien外星人alienate) alienated or made distant疏運的flick: v./ n. to touch or hit with a light, quick blow輕拍，輕擊hibiscus: n. (US) a tropical plant with large brightly colored flowers芙蓉，木槿knead: v. to squeeze, press, or roll with the hands輕柔，按摩lotion: n.