工程碩士研究生英語基礎(chǔ)教程(存儲版)
【正文】 nses. ? 4. Those who specialize in Western painting should live in an environment of Western styles./ those who specialize in Western painting should have a living environment of Western styles. ? 5. There lives a woman worker upstairs. / A woman worker lives upstairs. ? 6. China boasts vast land, a large population and abundant resources. ? III. 無主句（ Zero – subject Structure） ? 在海拔 3000米的高空采集到了這種空氣樣本。今天，難得霧這么稀薄，空中融融地混合著金黃的陽光，把地上的一切，好像也照上一層歡笑的顏色。 The new teacher is young and inexperienced. ? 她穿一件 嫩 綠的毛衣。 ? 1， The Black Death was a disease that killed millions. ? 2,Too much garlic killed the taste of the meat. ? 3, He killed the tree by spraying it too heavily. ? 4,He kills time every day at the park. ? 5, That mistake killed his chances. ? 6,His joke nearly killed me. ? 7,They killed the motion when it came from the mittee. ? The outstanding final killed the audience. Chinese cabbage ?Password ?mobile phone ?to fight a fire ?puppy love ?Ae ?instant noodles ?Jeans ?contact lenses ?假朋友 ( false friend) ?生搬硬套字面意義 (以下錯誤 ) ?白菜 white cabbage ?密碼 secret code ?手機 hand phone ?救火 to save a fire ?早戀 early love ?青春痘 youth spot ?方便面 convenient noodle ?牛仔褲 cowboy trousers ?隱形眼鏡 invisible glasses ?流動資金 circulating capital working capital ?新聞自由 freedom of news freedom of press ?買一贈一 Buy one， present one Buy one, get one free ?省吃儉用 to save food and expenses to live frugally ?冷餐會 cold food gettogethers buffet meal ?高等教育 high education higher education ?洗牌 to wash the playing cards to shuffle the playing cards ?課堂測驗 classroom exam pop quiz ?大片 Big movie blockbuster 英漢思維差異 ? 英語：抽象思維，重邏輯；由內(nèi)向外，由小到大，由遠到近，由具體到抽象。 ? 1）于是，在精疲力竭中，我墜入了夢鄉(xiāng) ? 2）瑣屑不就是人生么。 ? This young couple is not well matched。那是杰克 .弗羅斯特的名片。cor. ?邏輯與審美 ? … and I fell into an exhausted sleep ?于是，我墜入了疲憊的睡眠。 ? 4，他天天在那邊的公園里消磨時光。 ? Many new leaves have grown on the old tree. ? 別看他是個大小伙子，臉皮可特別 嫩 。 It is better to learn photographing than to learn this stuff. 英漢句法對比 ?意合與形合 ?形合 hypotaxis，指語言中的詞與詞，句與句的結(jié)合主要憑借詞形變化，關(guān)系詞、連接詞等顯性手段。 3）成百萬原來享受免費醫(yī)療的城市居民，今后的醫(yī)療費用要自己承擔一部分?！?Li和 Thompson (1975)在其 Subject and Topic一書中提出 :“語言有四種基本類型 :1)注重主語 (Subjectpr
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