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時 4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 還有幾種詞 1,名詞 2,代詞 3,形容詞 4,動詞 5,冠詞 初一英語語法 一、詞法 名詞 A)、名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下: 一)在后面加s?! ≈髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù)時的一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù),后要加s或es。否定句用 “No, 主語+don’t”。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。 She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。 3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構(gòu)成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐?! t has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作?! an的用法: can是情態(tài)動詞,表示“能,會,可以,被允許等”,其后接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞?! he little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。五、八、九、十二。如:dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaking, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving 三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, drawdrawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。 Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié) 三)由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個’s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers 十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。初一英語語法知識點(diǎn)大全 一、初一英語語法——詞法 名詞 A)、名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下: 一)在后面加s。 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。如:spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing 二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。一、二、三,自己背。在句中可以作定語、表語,用于限定被修飾語的特征,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等?! an you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎? 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Don’t worry. 別擔(dān)心。判斷一個英語句子用什么時態(tài),主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態(tài)都有與之相對應(yīng)的時間狀語?! ou have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子?! ? He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。 What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么? He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。回答時,肯定用 “Yes, 主語+do”?! t often rains here. 這兒常常下雨?! ∞D(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句,句首用Does,其后的動詞用原形。 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。如:spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing 二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。(基變序,有規(guī)則。 twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth 二、句式 肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動詞) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動詞) e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 否定陳述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry. 3. 疑問句 1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t. 2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small. 3) 特殊疑問句 ① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ?、凇柗N類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies. ③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ?、堋柗绞?How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK. How do we contact you? My address is cindyjones. ?、荨栐颉hy do you want to join the club? ?、蕖枙r間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten .. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ?、唷栴伾?What color are they? They are light blue. What’s your favourite color? It’s black. ?、帷柸宋?Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at scho