【正文】 D 1 C 1 D a stone’s throw是固定短語，意為“近在咫尺”。 harm B． water。 sounds B． light。 leaves B． rooves。如： Jane and Helen’s room. 珍妮和海倫的房間（共有） . Bill’s and Tom’s radios. 比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的 收音機(jī)（不共有 ） 4）表地點(diǎn)（店鋪，某人的家等）的名詞所有格后面，一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如： My family is a big one. My family are music lovers. h）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， a）只把復(fù)合名詞中的主體各詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如： have a wonderful time. ?不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 1 C 此題是 93 年高考題。（括號(hào)里說明，我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，因此不是特指。 A 此題為 85 年高考題。 a B． an。 B． the。 the B． 。a B． A。 the。 B． 。 a。 the。 B． the。如： at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil 等。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）： 專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 用在江河湖海、山脈前。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 用 于某些固定詞組中。 a (an) 是不定冠詞， a 用在輔音之前：如 a book, a man。 一、不定冠詞的用法 指人或事物的某一種類（泛指）。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 這女孩對(duì)她父母來說是一個(gè)樂趣。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如： Go down this street. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【 冠詞 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： We can’t live without air. A． an B． C． the D． some ——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A． a。 a What fine weather we have today! A． a B． C． some D． an Have you ever seen as tall as this one? A． a tree B． such tree C． an tree D． tree Children usually go to school at age of six. A． 。 the C． A。 the C． 。 a sun rises in east and sets in west. A． A。 a 1 Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A． a。 a 1 They were at dinner then. It was delicous one. A． a。 the 1 Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A． the。 the 1 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A． the。 a 【答案】： 3 B air 是不可數(shù)名詞。 B 山脈、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。 1 A 泛指 1 C 此題是 89 年高考題：樂器前加定冠詞； music 是不可數(shù)名詞。 A 此題是 95 年高考題。 如： fishes, newspapers, waters, snows?? | | | | 各種各樣的魚 各種報(bào)紙 河湖、海水 積雪 ?有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。如： grownup(s)成年人， gobetween(s)中間人 c） woman, man 作定語時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如： the cover of the book 表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用 of，特別是名詞較長，有較多的定語時(shí)。 leafs When the farmer returned home he found three missing. A． sheeps B． sheepes C． sheep D． sheepies That was a fifty engine. A． horse power B． horses power C． horse powers D． horses powers My father often gives me . A． many advice B． much advice C． a lot of advices D． a few advice Mary broke a while she was washing up. A． tea cup B． a cup of tea C． tea’s cup D． cup tea Can you give us some about the writer? A． informations B． information C． piece of informations D． pieces information 1 I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning. 5 A． teas。 lights 1 She told him of all her and . A． hope。 harms 1 ——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about . A． half an hour’s drive B． half hours drives C． half an hour drives D． half an hour drive 1 The shirt isn’t mine. It’s . A． Mrs Smith B． Mrs’ Smith C． Mrs Smiths’ D． Mrs Smith’s 1 Miss Johnson is a friend of . A． Mary’s mother B． Mary’s mothers’ C． Mary mother’s D． Mary’s mother’s 1 Last week I called at my . A． aunt B． aunts C． aunt’s D． auntes’ 1 The beach is a throw. A． stone B． stones C． stones’ D． stone’s I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A． Peter’ B． Peter C． Peters D． Peters’ 【答案】： B A C stomach（胃）雖是“ ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為 [k]，所以加“ s”，不用加“ es”。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。如果主語后跟有 with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than 等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。 3） Many a student is busy with their lessons. 許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。 3）“ The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜譚》） is an interesting book. 1有些集體名詞如 family, team, group, class, audience（聽眾，觀眾）， government 等作主語時(shí)，如看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3） Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具 )。如： 1） The police are searching for him. 2） The cattle are grassing (吃草 )。 條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為： If 主語＋過去時(shí)，主語＋ should（ could, would, 或 might）＋動(dòng)詞原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，句型為： If 主語＋ had＋過去分詞，主語＋ should（ could, would, 或 might）＋ have＋過去分詞，如： If the doctor had e last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，句型為： If shouldwere to主語＋ ???＋ do，主語＋ should（ could?）＋ 原形 do 過去時(shí)（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)條件句一樣）。 Without you, I would never know him. But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. But that she was afraid, she would have said no. I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. I would have e to the party yesterday, but I was working. I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor! 【虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1. It39。t rained B. will be/hadn39。t join C. didn39。t you buy the beautiful dress while in the town? I ______ if I had enough money. A. would B. would have C. have bought D. had bought 22. If Jane hadn39。d fail C. I39。 be C. which。t arrived B. didn39。d have baked some cakes. A. have known B. will know C. had known D. would know 13. Peter ______ a rich man today if he _________more careful in the past. A. is… had been B. was…were C. will be…should be D. would be…h(huán)ad been 11 14. _____, we would have visited