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[高三英語]江蘇高中英語語法總結(jié)(存儲版)

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【正文】 一個情態(tài)動詞之后。 如: Scientists designed a VR headset. A VR headset was designed by scientists. 2 被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: be+ed (動詞的過去分詞),在不同的時態(tài)中, be 的形式是不一樣的。如: get changed, get dressed, get hurt 如: Please wait a while. I’ ll just go and get changed. 4) 有些動詞主動形式表被動含義。 如: She told me to be cheerful and look on the bright side. Do you want to go shopping or watch a film? We had nothing to do but watch TV? I decided to write rather than phone. 30 三 Ving 作名詞 1. Ving 可以充當(dāng)名詞用。 如: This will。 28 牛津高中英語 - 模塊 五 第一單元 一 動詞 不定式: 帶 to 的動詞不定式 帶 to的動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)是 to+動詞原形,如, to do, to ,也可以組成動詞不定式短語。 在被動語態(tài)中,動詞原形前面要接 to。 如: You needn’ t / don’ t need to go training if you feel tired. Dare he/ Does he dare to dive into the water from the bridge? 25 第 三 單元 一 被動語態(tài) 1.主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)在意思上沒有太大區(qū)別,可以互換。 如: The boys may be playing football on the playground. He plays basketball very well. He must have practiced it a lot. 二 情態(tài)動詞: can 和 be able to 等 1. Can 和 be able to 1)當(dāng)指能力時, can 和 be able to 可以互換,但 be able to 比 can 更加正式但也不常用。如果我們把引語寫下來,這些單詞就會被放在引號 但是,我們通常更愿意用間接引語來闡述所說的話。( both…and…的反義詞) 如: neither the museum nor the site itself interested her. They neither told me the location nor showed me the map. I ate neither the noodles nor the rice. They went there neither by train nor by air. 三 主謂一致 主謂一致是指在主語后選擇正確的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如: It seems that he speaks two languages.=he seems to speak two languages. It happens that my new neighbor es from my hometown.=my new neighbor happens to e from my hometown. 3. 我們可以用句型 it+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或短語 +that 或 who 引導(dǎo)的從句來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的主語,賓語或狀語。 如: Where a person es from will affect their style of speech. You can begin to see why English has such strange rules. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. 2. 我們把疑問詞后面的句式改成陳述句的語序。我們把 if 或whether 后面從句的順序改成陳述句的語序。 如: the fact that Polly didn’ t ask for the man’ s name is a pity. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing? 5. 我們用 that, if/whether 或一個疑問詞來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 如: Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’ s team began to fall ill and die strangly. 牛津高中英 語 - 模塊 三 第一單元 一 名詞性從句:名詞性從句的介紹 名詞性從句在句中的作用和名詞或名詞短語的作用是一樣的。 如: Colin called Jennifer to say that he was seeing her later that afternoon. 4) 指代實(shí)際已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的將來的動作。 如: I’ ve never visited Paris. I’ ve already been to Paris. 第二單元 一 將來進(jìn)行時態(tài) 1. 我們用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)來: 1)談?wù)搶硪欢螘r間正在進(jìn)行的事情。 如: I have not been sleeping well since I returned home. 2.我們用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表示剛剛結(jié)束但以某種方式和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的動作。 如: You like traveling, don’t you? There is something wrong, isn’t ther e? You can’t speak Italian, can you? 5) 祁使句后用 will you, Let’s 后用 shall we 如: Post a letter for me, will you? Let’s have a break, shall we? 6 牛津高中英 語 - 模塊 二 第一單元 一 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 1. 我們用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表示在最近的過去發(fā)生的但跟現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的事情。我們用附加疑問句來詢問 意見或征求同意。 如: Do you remember the day when we left you in charge? I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO. 2.我們通常用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)先行詞是 place, house, city, country, city, world等的定語從句。 如: He likes all the birthday presents(that/which)his friends gave him. 5. Whose 用來表示所屬,它既可指人也可指物。 1 牛津高中英 語 - 模塊一 第一單元 一 定語從句: 定語從句的介紹 1. 就像是一個形容詞或介詞短語修飾名詞一樣,定語從句 也可以 修飾名詞。 如: I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the puter room the other day. 4. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時, who, whom, which 和 that 可以被省略。 如: I didn’t like the way (t hat /in which) she talked to me. 二 定語從句: 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why 1.我們通常用關(guān)系副詞 when 引導(dǎo)先行詞是 time, moment, day, season, year 等的定語從句。它們通常 被用在口語中來引出一段對話,以一個更加禮貌的方式來 詢問信息, 溫柔的發(fā)號施令或要求某人做某事。 如: I was pretty silly, wasn’t I? Everyone has advises you not to go on a diet, haven’t you? 4) 助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或 be 動詞會放在附加疑問句中。 如: Some villages say that they have seen UFOs many times. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是: have/has+動詞的過去分詞 7 二 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài) 1. 我們用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表示在過去發(fā)生的 并且仍將繼續(xù)的動作。狀態(tài)動詞表示保持不變的動作,如 like, know, exist 4.當(dāng) never, yet, already, ever 出現(xiàn)在句子中時,只用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),而不用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 如: I was going to leave, but then it rained. 3) 暗指一個過去的安排。 如: Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. 當(dāng)我們在談?wù)撨^去,并要說明一個更早發(fā)生的動作的時候,我們就要用過去完成時態(tài)。 如: the truth is that the fog is too think for the bus to run that far. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. 4. 我們可以用名詞性從句來做一個名詞的同位語。 1) 當(dāng)從句是個一般疑問句時,我們用 if 或 whether 來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。從句可以做句子的主語,賓語或表語。 1) 當(dāng)我們用一個名詞性從句來做句子的主語時: (更好的) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today. (正確的) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain. 2) 當(dāng)主語是帶 to 的動詞不定式時: (更好的) It is hard to master a foreign language. (正確的) To master a foreign language is hard. 3) 當(dāng)主語是動詞 ing 形式時: (更好的) Smoking is difficult to stop. (正確的) It is difficult to stop smoking. 2. It 可以被放在 seem, appear, happen, chance, turn out 和 prove 前做句子的形式主語。 如:(連接主語) either Ann or Jane should have arrived by now. 17 (連接動詞 ) people either tried to escape or stayed in their houses. (連接賓語 )we could choose to eat either noodles or rice. (連接狀語 )they are going to the museum either today or tomorrow. 3. 我們用 neither…nor…來連接表示否定的觀點(diǎn)。 19 牛津高中英語 - 模塊 四 第一單元 一 直接引語和間接引語 1. 我們用直接引語來闡述 所 說的話 。 如: She could win the gold medal. 4 我們用情態(tài)動詞的進(jìn)行時來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情,用情態(tài)動詞的完成時
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