【正文】 s )介詞后不能用。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。As一般放在句首，which在句中。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。正如39。who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句通常置于先行詞的后面。(1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。但是卻未能準(zhǔn)確把握上課時(shí)間，由于內(nèi)容偏多，導(dǎo)致后半節(jié)課有些許趕進(jìn)度，這就影響了整個(gè)教學(xué)效果，我想這是經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠的緣故。 man(whom)you look for has know the girl(whom)the teacher is speaking know the girl to whom the teacher is , 作定語(yǔ)，可指人或物 heplps the child whose parents are are the lazy students whose homework wasn‘t handed 2011全國(guó)卷i)the prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 2011the school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the 3.〖10山東〗that‘s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be 4.〖10陜西〗the old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under 5.〖10北京〗children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight 6.〖10重慶〗in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the 7.〖09天津〗a person ______ account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any .〖09安徽〗many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． a．theirb．whose c．of themd．with whom 9.〖09湖南〗i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our which 指人或物，多指物，作主語(yǔ)（不能省略）或賓語(yǔ)（可省略）this is a plant that grows in the ,指物，在句中做主語(yǔ)（不能省略），或賓語(yǔ)（可省略）。which of the students that knows something about , every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)，只用that。 know the factory where i worked twenty years ago.(2)指地點(diǎn)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用where，須用that/ is the house where he has lived for 20 is the house that he has lived in for 20 is the shool ｛in which /where we study every is the shool that /which we visited ：有時(shí)when ,where 相當(dāng)于“介詞+at/in +which ”. left the room where /in which he lived last year.(3)當(dāng)先行詞為某個(gè)方面、情況、階段、位置等的詞時(shí)使用關(guān)系副詞 ―the reason why ?.that?.‖中，不能用because reason why he didn‘t attend the meeting is that he was 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that/which ,課省略 don‘t believe the reason(which/that)he gave 2011between the two parts of the concert is an interval（間隔。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。例如： a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。he is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 d，例2 a 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?this museum is ___ you visited a few days ： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選d。例如：this is the house which we bought last 。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 2011the old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each 5.〖10全國(guó)ⅱ〗i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‘s （四）關(guān)系副詞 指時(shí)間（1）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，先行詞主要為一些時(shí)間名詞（year ,day ,time,week 等）,但時(shí)間名詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that，which，不能用when 做主語(yǔ) i‘ll never forget the time 作狀語(yǔ) 做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)he rememberes the days when he spent much money on stories.(2)it is the first time that ?句型中，that是習(xí)慣用法，不用when。歌訣助記：兩項(xiàng)并列人與物， were talking about the person and things that they remembered in only, the last, the way, the same等等修飾時(shí)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，解釋，它與先行詞關(guān)系松散，用逗號(hào)隔開。homework:（作業(yè)）；，可以描述人，物體以及事情。然后根據(jù)中文簡(jiǎn)介，自己練習(xí)使用定語(yǔ)從句；。step two: 引入定語(yǔ)從句概念老師拿出兩根繩子，要求學(xué)生想個(gè)辦法將兩根繩子合二為一，學(xué)生提出各種方案，由此引出重要的概念：定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞，關(guān)系詞。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。{ False: They always want after : They always want a cup of tea after lunch.{ False: He is sending : He is sending a letter 有些動(dòng)詞只是不及物動(dòng)詞；它們可以單獨(dú)用，如果后面想接賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后面必須加上介詞。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of 。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ))。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。t e? is the only one of the three got the new have have has had 39。定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí): is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。（對(duì)）Who robbed the bank is not 。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。況且選he句意不通。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。I39。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2）whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 定語(yǔ)從句高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）