【正文】
考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填to。故填was invented。 (8)考查副詞。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……,故填other。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風(fēng)尚”,rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”,故填rising。put on固定短語,“穿上”,故填on。 Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have bee ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.句意:嗯,當(dāng)你選擇乘船旅行時,這是可能的。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:特等房間堪比五星級酒店的客房。此處修飾名詞短語sports facilities應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“各種體育設(shè)施”,故填various/varied。 (9)考查形容詞。fully loaded“滿載著”,故填fully。句意:沒有必要在不同的酒店預(yù)訂,找地方吃飯,或提前安排不同的交通工具。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能滿足你所有的期望?根據(jù)上文your為形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞expectation,且expectation為可數(shù)名詞,由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填expectations。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù),故填have gained。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. 故填why。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動機燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動機。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團(tuán)隊大喊給汽車加油。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。故填to encourage。故填includes。 (5)考查副詞。因此填which。 China39。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。空中的詞和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。 (5)考查副詞。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。故填even though/ even if。故填the hardest。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up (9)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查狀語從句??蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾,結(jié)合語境此處是泛指,故用不定冠詞,且visitor是輔音音素開頭,故填a。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。故填the。故填am concerned。故填difficulties。 (5)考查代詞。 (3)考查形容詞。 (1)考查形容詞。 故填themselves。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填connected。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級,故填more important。 (6)考查連詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。(英語)英語高中英語語法填空練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中publish做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填published。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。系動詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填what。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。故填Compared。故填I(lǐng)f。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 The cat39。 (1)考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。 for the other blanks, They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at wo