【正文】 t with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them. It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense. We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination. This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football. The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( 專業(yè)好文檔 9 Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。s Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (18611939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the handeye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith39。 its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rulesetters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universities established their rules mittees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created in 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rulemaking responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar mittee holding jurisdiction over women39。s Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Women39。s attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter Doc Meanwell at Wisconsin, Forrest Phog Allen at Kansas, Ward Piggy Lambert at Purdue, and Henry Doc Carlson at Pittsburgh all made significant contributions to the game39。 and two great black teams, the New York Renaissance Five and Abe Saperstein39。 under these premises, the two joined to form the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949. A rival American Basketball Association (ABA) was inaugurated in 1967 and challenged the NBA for college talent and market share for almost ten years. In 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as NBA teams. Unification came just in time for major television support. Several women39。 Australia, China, and India between 1895 and 1900。s ball is in (7274 cm) in circumference. The covering of the ball is leather, rubber, position, or synthetic, although leather covers only are dictated by rules for college play, unless the teams agree otherwise. Orange is the regulation color. At all levels of play, the home team provides the ball. Inflation of the ball is based on the height of the ball39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。t do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it。 （ 2）由于用戶在看到原型以前往往很難理解和詳細陳述其需求，而且用戶所看到的是實際的工 作模型而不是用單調的語言或圖表來描述的需求，因此，原型法使信息需求的定義工作更為直觀、簡單。（ 4）存儲和管理各種決策模型。 （ 2）信息技術為企業(yè)變革提供支持 專業(yè)好文檔 7 信息技術既可以支持文化發(fā)展，也可能影響與改變企業(yè)文化。 （ 3）數(shù)據(jù)作為企業(yè)資源來管理。 BSP 本身就是一個將企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃轉化為信息系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略的過程。（ 3）對企業(yè)的關鍵部門或關鍵生產環(huán)節(jié)進 行重點監(jiān)控，包括財務監(jiān)控、庫存監(jiān)控等。在任何 IT 技術得到充分應用的領域，企業(yè)對 IT 的應用能力是決定其生存和發(fā)展的關鍵因素之一。（ 8）具有人機對話接口和圖形加工、輸出功能。其目的是提高決策的效果。 BSP 的主要目標是提供一個 IT 規(guī)劃，支持企業(yè)短期的信息需要和長期的信息需要。其重點考慮的問題包括：日常業(yè)務對 IT 系統(tǒng)的依賴程度有多大？ IT 系統(tǒng)可能會發(fā)生什么故障？風險和成本有多大？對各種可能的故障的容忍程度如何？怎樣去評估它？ IT 系統(tǒng)的運作情況如何？技術和資源能夠保證到什么程度？有哪些途徑得到維護所需的技術、資源或直接得到維護服務？ 20 世紀 90 年代流行的外包是一種典型的 IT 維護戰(zhàn)略。從功能劃分的角度來講，企業(yè)信息化戰(zhàn)略是一類獨立的戰(zhàn)略；從信息功能實現(xiàn)的角度來看，企業(yè)信息化戰(zhàn)略又必須與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略相融合。需要考慮的問題包括：企業(yè)對 IT 投以怎樣的關注？對 IT 技術是采取前衛(wèi)的還是保守的，或者是追隨同業(yè)者的態(tài)度？決策者、高層領導需要學習 IT 嗎？他們需要掌握到什么程度？ IT 在員工的素質中應當占有什么位置？ （ 2）應用開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略。（ 6）控制企業(yè)行為，幫助企業(yè)實現(xiàn)預定目標。（ 4）工作原型不見得容易修改。 2. 論述原型法的優(yōu)點和缺點。（ 6）模型評估與檢驗。 答：（ 1）信息是對事物運動狀態(tài)和特征的描述，而數(shù)據(jù)是載荷信息的物理符號。（ 4）人際溝通能力。（ 4）有較高的數(shù)據(jù)獨立性。（ 3）概念設計階段。 J 簡述企業(yè)信息化戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的主要任務。結構化決策是指決策是重復性的和常規(guī)的，并且處理這種決策有一套確定的方法。 J 簡述 SCM 系統(tǒng)的主要功能模塊。（ 5）簡化企業(yè)內部的管理工作。答： ERP 的核心管理思想就是實現(xiàn)對整個供應鏈的有效管理，主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個方面：（ 1）體現(xiàn)對整個供應鏈資源管理的思想。 J 簡述 CIO 應具備的素養(yǎng)和能力。（ 8）品質和道德。 J 簡述系統(tǒng)分析師應該具備的知識和能力。（ 3）根據(jù)組織目標和業(yè)務流程規(guī)劃確定信息系統(tǒng)的總體結構規(guī)劃方案。答：（ 1）廣告宣傳（ 2）咨詢洽談（ 3）網上訂購（ 4）網上支付（ 5）電子銀行（ 6）服務傳遞（ 7）意見征詢（ 8）業(yè)務管理 J 簡述企業(yè) IT 選型必須遵循的原則。（ 2）