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ver except in the arid and semiarid Southwest. A. moisture to sustain sufficient B. sufficient moisture to sustain C. to sustain sufficient moisture D. sufficient to sustain moisture 答案: B 分析:缺賓語(yǔ)。C 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò) 。 5. Published in 1957, John Cheever39。 8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers. A. are trees and shrubs B. how trees and shrubs C. trees and shrubs have D. trees and shrubs 答案: D 分析: of 后接名詞,首先排除 A 和 中有個(gè)動(dòng)詞 have, 后半句中有動(dòng)詞 follow, 兩句之間沒有連接詞,一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方,細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸,因此它就發(fā)酸了。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案: D 分析:狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn) 兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò)。形容詞修飾名詞。 voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of langua ges, ________ the diversity used by Europeans. A. the greatest by far B. by far than greater C. by far the greatest D. greater by far than 答案: D 分析:有 than 就要找到比較級(jí), A, C 語(yǔ)義不通 。 3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum memorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nieenthcentury novel Little Women. 答案: C author the 224。 5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. 答案: 分析:定語(yǔ)從句連詞的誤用。 8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 180039。astronomers 分析及考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),一般都錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為 gravitational fields,重力場(chǎng)。 educational 這里應(yīng)該是名詞形式,所以改成 education. 參考譯文:百科全書的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。修飾名詞用形容詞,所以改成 是獨(dú)立的形容詞,意為著名的 參考譯文:早期的英語(yǔ)滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些著名的文學(xué)作品和感人 的戲劇。改成 economic leader 參考譯文:發(fā)展北美的多個(gè)民族把北美建設(shè)成了全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)袖。 Largest 已經(jīng)是最高級(jí)了,前面不用再加 most 參考譯文:加拿大主要的城市蒙特利爾,是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二最大法語(yǔ)城市。 4. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in pact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brassyellow, tetragonal crystals. 答案: C 分析考點(diǎn):名詞單數(shù)誤用。 8. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States. 答案: D 分析及考點(diǎn):不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句,而誤用了定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,把 who 去掉就可以了。 7. The pericardium, a doublelayered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart. 答案: A 分析及考點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)重復(fù),句 子已經(jīng)有明確主語(yǔ),不需要 it 這里做指代。 3. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages. 答案: C 分析及考點(diǎn):介詞誤用。比較級(jí)前不用加定冠詞 the,直接用 poorer diet 就行 參考譯文:史前的村民們傾向于努力工作,防除疾病,和吃比游牧的獵人少的食物。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù) one of the. 參考譯文:北卡羅來(lái)那州是最初組成美國(guó)的 13 個(gè)州中的一個(gè)座落在大西洋岸邊,在紐約州和佛羅里達(dá)州的中間。 參考譯文:成年瓢蟲和他們的幼蟲都是極其喜歡吃蚜蟲,介殼蟲和其他植物害蟲。 參考譯文:原子核中每一個(gè)負(fù)電荷電子和一個(gè)正電荷質(zhì)子之間的電的作用力的相互吸引,把原子結(jié)合在一起。 3. Neptune circles the Sun once every Earth years, and its day —— one rotation its axis —— is hours. 答案: C rotation around its axis 分析及考點(diǎn): C 的錯(cuò)誤比較明顯, B(every)的這種用法應(yīng)記住,很容易被迷惑。 參考譯文:現(xiàn)代弦樂樂器不僅包含有源于古代的樂器,如豎琴,也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂器。of the first 分析:定冠詞的使用。one of……… 結(jié)構(gòu)后面應(yīng)該接特指的范圍,必須加 the,所以 C 錯(cuò)??蓴?shù)不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞的誤用。 10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the 答案: D 分析: adj. 最高級(jí)前一定要加 the. 參考譯文:雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對(duì)身體重量相比最小的一種,然而他們?cè)谶M(jìn)化過程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。 7. With _________ formal art training and largely selfeducated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventyeight. A. not B. no C. neither D. never 答案: B 分析: no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文:沒有經(jīng)過正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育,眾所周知的 Moses 奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案: D 分析: that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 be made of 為固定搭配。C:如果是 插入語(yǔ)的話,后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。B 中 When 多余, D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案: B 分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ),后面接完整的句子。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案: A 分析:缺賓語(yǔ)。 A, D 中的 where, and 多余。 參考譯文:在 1966 年,所有 5 歲的小孩中只有 60%的參加了幼兒園,而到 1985,幾乎有 82%的小孩上幼兒園了。 參考譯文:比賽對(duì)各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的,尤其是當(dāng)小孩 6 歲大的時(shí)候,意義重大。C 中的 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,而從句缺謂語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。 4. _______ by the United States government39。 (3) 1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making B. and making C. making D. to making 答案: C 分析:空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,這里的分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 參考譯文:美洲虎海豹是僅有的捕食企鵝和其他海豹的鰭足類動(dòng)物。 4. Bigband uaaz relies on fixed arrangements, where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts, rather than on improvisation. A. is more B. whenever more C. there is more D. more 答案: C 分析: where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,后面缺主謂。 2. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案: D 分析: When 為狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 。D 也沒有謂語(yǔ)。 參考譯文:鐃鈸在軍樂隊(duì)里是一個(gè)基本的樂器,而且還經(jīng)常在現(xiàn)代管弦樂里使用。 參考譯文:里根在成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔(dān)任加州的州長(zhǎng)。 A 中 and 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該連接一個(gè)完整的句子,但缺主語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文:大多數(shù)殖民時(shí)期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來(lái)源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。 補(bǔ)充: ??? the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City39。 參考譯文:可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢(shì)就是美國(guó)城市的分散化,當(dāng)大規(guī)模高速公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目容許了更大程