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參考譯文:心包膜,一種雙層的囊狀物,包圍著心臟和進(jìn)出心臟的大的血管。改成 in its utility 參考譯文:銅是人類首先使用的金屬,也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。 10. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest Frenchspeaking city in the world. 答案: D 分析及考點(diǎn):最高級(jí)表述有誤。 5. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic . 答案: D 分析及考點(diǎn):詞序的顛倒。 10. Early English burlesque often ridiculed celebrated literary works and sentimentally drama. 答案: D 分析及考點(diǎn):詞性混用。 7. The original aim of encyclopedias was to provide a general educational. 答案: D 分析及考點(diǎn):一個(gè)詞的詞性混用。 參考譯文: 4. Observable ets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular clouds. 答案: C 分析及考點(diǎn):次序顛倒。 10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of plas, the Moon, and the Sun. 答案: A224。最高級(jí)前加 the 參考譯文:最早的高樓建筑 1883 年出現(xiàn)在芝加哥,是一幢 10 層的家庭保險(xiǎn)大樓。 參考 譯文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出現(xiàn)的一種糖,在給嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的食物中用的一種簡(jiǎn)單糖類。 參考譯文: 1920 的 Harlem 黑人社區(qū)復(fù)興活動(dòng)中,很多美國(guó)黑人作家、藝術(shù)家和音樂(lè)家來(lái)到了紐約市Harlem,把那里建設(shè)成了一個(gè)文 化中心。 (7) 1. At the time of Columbus39。 8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects. A. mechanical set special B. set special mechanical C. special mechanical set D. special set mechanical 答案: C 分析:固定搭配: a set of.。 A, C 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文: Franklin 火爐發(fā)明于 1742 年,是用鐵澆鑄的,原先前面可以部分打開(kāi),而且設(shè)計(jì)成能正好裝進(jìn)壁爐。D 中由句意 allow 應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式。 參考譯文:氖能在真空管里釋放出深紅色的光芒,并被廣泛的在廣告顯像里應(yīng)用。 參考譯文:冷凝器是一種熱交換器,蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量,變回液體狀態(tài)。 B 語(yǔ)序混亂 。 參考譯文:盡管美國(guó)山毛櫸樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)地現(xiàn)在只限制在美東和加拿大東南部的狹窄地帶,它曾經(jīng)都延伸向西生長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)到加 州的地方。 6. _________ industries, inventions, and munal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture. A. Of the many B. Their many C. Are the many D. Many of the 答案: A 分析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies. A. control increasing B. increasing to control C. control is increasing D. increasing control 答案: D 分析:缺賓語(yǔ),而且應(yīng)該是 ,只能選 D. 參考譯文:在生長(zhǎng)的第二第三年,小孩們對(duì)自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。用法錯(cuò)誤, of 后一般接名詞。s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index pares current costs of goods and services with past costs. A. To prepare B. As it prepared C. When preparation D. Prepared 答案: D 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是 by,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,只能選 D. 參考譯文:消費(fèi)者價(jià)格索引是美國(guó)政府勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)部完成的,它把現(xiàn)在的物品價(jià)格跟以前的做了比較。 A 中用 which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。 8. _________ “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance. A. That B. Why C. Although D. It is 答案: C 分析:空格后有 2 個(gè)完整句,空格處需要一個(gè) conj. 參考譯文:盡管 nova 意味著新的,但其實(shí)新星們是存在了很久而突然閃耀出光輝的恒星。 參考譯文:大型樂(lè)隊(duì)爵士依賴于固定的安排,其中演奏相同部分音樂(lè)的樂(lè)器超過(guò)一個(gè),而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為正常語(yǔ)序, A, C 錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文:滅火器的通過(guò)冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的,大多數(shù) 時(shí)候兩個(gè)方法都會(huì)用到。 8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience. A. as they are B. are they C. there are D. are 答案: A 分析:兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)需要有一個(gè) 。 6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案: D 分析:句子的主語(yǔ)是 grapes , 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu) grow… , range… , and contain… 。C 中語(yǔ)序混亂,錯(cuò) 。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案: B 分析:缺賓語(yǔ),答案中只有 B, D 可以作賓語(yǔ),但 D 的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。 參考譯文: 1976, Sarah Caldwell成為在第一個(gè)在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家。 D 中 of which作為介詞賓語(yǔ),后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)完整句,但只有一個(gè) phenomenon 主語(yǔ),句子不完整,錯(cuò)??崭窈蟮木渥右淹暾?,那么空格處就應(yīng)該是同位語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句,分詞等修飾成分。一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)且沒(méi)有連接詞就一定錯(cuò)。 10. The introduction of massproduction methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility. A. to purchase their own automobiles B. their own to purchase automobiles C. to their own purchase automobiles D. own their automobiles to purchase 答案: A 分析:為固定結(jié)構(gòu) enable sb to do sth. 參考譯文:規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方法的產(chǎn)生,使得人們能夠買自己的車,并獲得了空前的靈活性。B 語(yǔ)序混亂,明顯應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu) add to. 參考譯文:當(dāng)把烘烤用粉加到面團(tuán)里加熱的時(shí)候,會(huì)釋放出二氧化碳,使得面團(tuán)漲開(kāi)。 5. Because of _________ diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists. A. them B. so that C. those D. their 答案: D 分析: those 是泛指,這里應(yīng)該用 their 來(lái)特指 seven separate groupings or divisions of algae. 參考譯文:因?yàn)楹T鍌兊牟煌匦裕参飳W(xué)家把他們分成 7 個(gè)不同的組別或分支。 9. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than _________, Mars takes longer to plete a revolution. A. Earth is B. is from Earth C. what is Earth D. is it Earth 答案: A 分析:比較結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性: Mars is farther …… than Earth is , is 后省略了 from the Sun 參考譯文:因?yàn)榛鹦潜鹊厍螂x太陽(yáng)要遠(yuǎn),火星繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時(shí)間要比地球長(zhǎng)。B 中 and 作為連接詞,而 and 后的句子不完整,沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。 5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or anism. A. The chromosome B. The chromosome that C. Whereas the chromosome D. There is a chromosome 答案: A 分析:該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,前半句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),缺主語(yǔ),選 A. 參考譯文:染色體攜帶了遺傳物質(zhì),這些遺傳物質(zhì)決定了細(xì)胞和生物體的遺 傳特性。 參考譯文: 75%的所有鎘金屬都用來(lái)對(duì)類似鐵、鋼的容易腐蝕的金屬進(jìn)行鎘鍍膜了。 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long coneshaped tube. A. is inserted B. that inserted C. that is inserted D. and inserted 答案: C 分析: that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, mouthpiece 為先行詞。當(dāng) prep 短語(yǔ)位于句首,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí),則引起倒裝。 9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant co