【正文】 ar B. by far than greater C. by far the greatest D. greater by far than 答案： D 分析：有 than 就要找到比較級， A， C 語義不通 。s first novel， Invisible Man， was received 答 案： C 分析：同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意應(yīng)該用主動形式。形容詞修飾名詞。 6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide. A. the bugle B. because of the bugle C. the bugle that D. but the bugle 答案： A 分析：缺主語。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn) 兩個謂語動詞，錯。省略方式：要同時省略主語和系動詞。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案： D 分析：狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考譯文：術(shù)語貨幣儲備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。 參考譯文：當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方，細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸，因此它就發(fā)酸了。 參考譯文： 1982 年的門羅主義是針對南北美歐洲集權(quán)的行為和權(quán)利的 美國政策的表述。 8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers. A. are trees and shrubs B. how trees and shrubs C. trees and shrubs have D. trees and shrubs 答案： D 分析： of 后接名詞，首先排除 A 和 中有個動詞 have， 后半句中有動詞 follow， 兩句之間沒有連接詞，一定錯。 7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays. A. Neon that B. When neon C. Neon D. There is neon 答案： C 分析：缺主語。 5. Published in 1957， John Cheever39。 prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。C 中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯 。 (5) 1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade. A. and to include B. which including C. included D. including 答案： D 分析：兩個逗號之間是插入語，這里分詞作狀語，不能用謂語動詞。 9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest. A. moisture to sustain sufficient B. sufficient moisture to sustain C. to sustain sufficient moisture D. sufficient to sustain moisture 答案： B 分析：缺賓語。 參考譯文：大多數(shù)魚類和很多爬行動物沿著大部分脊柱都長有肋骨，但哺乳動物的肋骨只長在胸部位置。當(dāng) prep 短語位于句首，且謂語動詞為系動詞時，則引起倒裝。 4. By the midtwentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds. A. as B. that they C. which D. and 答案： C 分析：非限制性定語從句，只有 which 能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 參考譯文：到 20 時間中期，美國的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個，而在一個世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long coneshaped tube. A. is inserted B. that inserted C. that is inserted D. and inserted 答案： C 分析： that 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句， mouthpiece 為先行詞。 (4) 1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it B. and C. which D. because it 答案： A 分析：缺主語。 參考譯文： 75%的所有鎘金屬都用來對類似鐵、鋼的容易腐蝕的金屬進(jìn)行鎘鍍膜了。 8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system. A. kidney which is B. kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney 答案： B 分析：該句為簡單句，而且使 用了倒裝形式，原句為： An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney. 參考譯文：腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個完整的部分，它位于腎的上端。 5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or anism. A. The chromosome B. The chromosome that C. Whereas the chromosome D. There is a chromosome 答案： A 分析：該句是非限制性定語從句，前半句已經(jīng)有謂語和賓語，缺主語，選 A. 參考譯文：染色體攜帶了遺傳物質(zhì)，這些遺傳物質(zhì)決定了細(xì)胞和生物體的遺 傳特性。 參考譯文：霧通常在靠近大型內(nèi)陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發(fā)生。B 中 and 作為連接詞，而 and 后的句子不完整，沒有謂語，錯 。D 錯，因為 of 前應(yīng)該為名詞。 9. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than _________， Mars takes longer to plete a revolution. A. Earth is B. is from Earth C. what is Earth D. is it Earth 答案： A 分析：比較結(jié)構(gòu)的對稱性： Mars is farther …… than Earth is ， is 后省略了 from the Sun 參考譯文：因為火星比地球離太陽要遠(yuǎn)，火星繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時間要比地球長。 7. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals. A. that normally B. of which it normally C. normally D. that it normally 答案： A 分析：句中出現(xiàn) is 和 preys 兩個謂語動詞，一定是個復(fù)合句 。 5. Because of _________ diversity， seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists. A. them B. so that C. those D. their 答案： D 分析： those 是泛指，這里應(yīng)該用 their 來特指 seven separate groupings or divisions of algae. 參考譯文：因為海藻們的不同特性，植物學(xué)家把他們分成 7 個不同的組別或分支。 補充： 如同 A 的形式， 逗號前面就是一個名詞短語， 然而正確的句子里， 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語， 要么本身是主語， 如 11 題。B 語序混亂，明顯應(yīng)該用被動形式，而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu) add to. 參考譯文：當(dāng)把烘烤用粉加到面團(tuán)里加熱的時候，會釋放出二氧化碳，使得面團(tuán)漲開。D 中 of whom 多余，不是定語從句，考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. The introduction of massproduction methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility. A. to purchase their own automobiles B. their own to purchase automobiles C. to their own purchase automobiles D. own their automobiles to purchase 答案： A 分析：為固定結(jié)構(gòu) enable sb to do sth. 參考譯文：規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方法的產(chǎn)生，使得人們能夠買自己的車，并獲得了空前的靈活性。 A 中沒有謂語 。一個句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯。 參考譯文：培植的葡萄的植物分類跟漿果是一樣的，它們成串的長在樹上，顏色從灰白色到黑色，并且包含由不同數(shù)量的糖份?？崭窈蟮木渥右淹暾?，那么空格處就應(yīng)該是同位語，狀語從句，分詞等修飾成分。C 缺主語 。 D 中 of which作為介詞賓語，后面應(yīng)該接一個完整句，但只有一個 phenomenon 主語，句子不完整，錯。 參考譯文： 1955 年 1 月 7 號 ， Marian Anderson 成為在第一個在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 擔(dān)任主唱的美籍黑人。 參考譯文： 1976， Sarah Caldwell成為在第一個在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家。 托?？荚噦淇假Y料 語法筆記 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案： B 分析：動詞 believe 的用法：直接加 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案： B 分析：缺賓語，答案中只有 B， D 可以作賓語，但 D 的語序不對。一句話中只能有一個謂語，而 B 中有 was，句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，一定錯。C 中語