【正文】 rket in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost. This will standardize the construction marketpetitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost mana gement 4 system in our country a big step forward, but also in China39。所有的策略和技巧來自承包商的無數(shù)次投標的經(jīng)驗積累以及對客觀規(guī)律的認識和對實際情況的了解，同時也與承包商的決策能力和魄力息息相關(guān)。本文從降低成本、增加收入兩方面闡述對施工成本的有效控制。 造價管理體系的建設(shè)，既包括理論上的探討，又需要實踐中的創(chuàng)新。 從風(fēng)險的內(nèi)涵和建設(shè)工程一般性風(fēng)險特點出發(fā)，了建設(shè)工程最低價格密封招標法的幾種風(fēng)險及其產(chǎn)生的誘因，根據(jù)其特性探討了風(fēng)險控制與防范的可行性。 隨著工程量清單計價模式的推廣，按國際慣例招標投標勢在必行。 [3] ,李 ,快速、有效雙表格結(jié)構(gòu)提取條投影、模式識別 31日 (9)圖 9。 765 768。 516 519。針對當(dāng)前招投標過程中存在的問題，采取完善法規(guī)、明確職責(zé)、健全機構(gòu)，強化過程監(jiān)督等措施，才能更好地規(guī)范建筑市場秩序，從源頭上遏止腐敗，凈化建筑市場，促進建筑市場秩序逐步走向規(guī)范化，法制化的軌道，不斷提高工程招投標工作的質(zhì)量和水平。為了適應(yīng)目前工程招投標由市場形成工程造價的需要，必須對現(xiàn)行工程計價方法和計價模式進行改革，實行工程量清單計價。而招投標活動，無非是想通過招標，選擇一家具有工 工 程施工能力、造價適中、質(zhì)量較優(yōu)、工期較短的施工企業(yè)，這也是進行招標的最終目的。這顯然違背了招投標的目的，整個招標投標過程也就失去了意義，對其他未中標的投標人 來講也是不公正 9 的，擾亂了招投標（工程承發(fā)包市場）經(jīng)濟活動秩序，對于這類行為必須予以禁止，只有這樣，才能使建設(shè)工程競爭性交易活動依法健康運行。本工程招標文件根據(jù)《中華人民共和國招投標法》規(guī)定，對投標人，投標企業(yè)進行嚴格把關(guān)，對競標者提出了專業(yè)性的要求，對工程的概況進行了說明。在建筑工程招標投標活動中 ，建筑施工企業(yè)要想在投標中立于不敗之地，中標得到工程，然后又要從承包工程中贏利，就需要綜合考慮各種主觀條件與客觀因素、研究投標策略，確定投標方法。s macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market will price principle, to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity. Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism, based on legal, scientific, fair, open and reasonable way to determine the winning bidder of an economic activity. Bidding is bidding activities constitute two basic aspects. The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with the work Construction process capability, moderate cost, quality is excellent, short duration of construction enterprises, and this is the ultimate goal tender. I have participated in internships over the course of the project bidding, and pleted over part of the calculation of quantities, bined with graduate experience in the design process, a brief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for Tender The meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction, the lowest price sealed bidding construction method produces several risks and incentives, according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control and prevention. Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management, insurance, similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits。s decisionmaking ability and courage are closely related. Bidd ing documents is the general programme and play book of the bidding activity through the process of bidding. The bidding documents will specify that How to conduct each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding documents, the requirements 2 for tenderer,how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding. Therefore, the personnel who is responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have a general view of the bidding work, include all the requirements and arrangements into the bidding documents. If meet problems that have not been considered previously, then resolve them one by one during the preparation. The course of bidding documents preparation is also the course of making bidding scheme . In another respect, bidding documents is also the legal instuments. Besides relevant law and rules, the bidding documents are the mon game rules that bidder,bidding agent and tenderer should subject to through the bidding. Bidding documents are the legal instuments that all the three bidding related parties should su