法學(xué)專業(yè)外文翻譯--國家環(huán)境政策法-外文文獻(存儲版)
【正文】 requires a substantial mitment of resources, with resources being broadly defined to include both financial and human resources. A substantial mitment of either type of resources is sufficient. The third criterion is that the proposed activity must have a significant impact on the human environment. The phrase significant impact on the human environment is so ambiguous that it initially generated substantial litigation. Then, in 1979 the CEQ 7 tried to resolve some of the controversy by adopting a series of guidelines for the implementation of NEPA’s procedural provisions. In these guidelines, the CEQ tried to define better what was meant by significant impact. The CEQ stated that determining the significance of an impact necessitated examining both the context and the intensity of the action. Looking at the context was said to require consideration of both the shortand longterm effects of the activity and looking at the impact of the activity on the local area, the region, and society as a whole. Procedure Under the EIS Requirement One of the major criticisms of the EIS process is related to the timeconsuming nature of the procedures necessary for preparing an EIS. Initially, the agency required to file the EIS will assemble a team of specialists to prepare a draft report. In many cases, this team will consist of outside consultants, many of whom may have a vested interest in preparing positive assessments so that they will be able to secure contracts from the agency in the future. Next, a draft version will be circulated within the agency, to be reviewed by several parties. There may frequently be disputes between reviews who are proagency or proindustry and those who are more environmentally concerned. The draft may be revised as a result of these initial ments. Following the agency39。相對來說，那些未能提交的 EIS 在必要時也可能會受到質(zhì)疑。 在公眾的意見被收集了以后，將繼續(xù)遵循一個類似的程序以制定最后的草案。最初，該機構(gòu)要求提交的 EIS 將成立一個專家小組編寫一份報告草案。對任何一種資源的大量承諾都是不可行的，資源總會出現(xiàn)短缺。 NEPA 指定了提交 EIS 的三個必要條件。 環(huán)境質(zhì)量報告書（ EIS） 遠(yuǎn)比設(shè)立 CEQ 更具有爭議性的是環(huán)境影響報告書（ EIS）的要求。 1 中文 2040 字
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