20xx托福試題(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 cus on the child’s individual abilities and interests rather than academic ones. 答案：A測(cè)試點(diǎn)；習(xí)語(yǔ)．分析：Differ from為固定的短語(yǔ)，不用than．(B)連詞短語(yǔ)in that表示原因，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句．23. Josh Billings roamed the country as a laborer when he was a young man, but settled down in his later life to bee a humorist and lecturing. 答案：D分析：(D)測(cè)試點(diǎn)：并列結(jié)構(gòu)／詞性．連詞and兩邊應(yīng)同詞性、同形式．此處and前為說(shuō)明身份的名詞humorist，and后也應(yīng)用一類似的名詞，即lecturer．24. Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn.答案：B測(cè)試點(diǎn)：many和much的用法．分析：這兩個(gè)詞常被錯(cuò)用．evidence為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，不能用many。分析：此處代詞指代單數(shù)的organism，不能用復(fù)數(shù)的their，應(yīng)用its。分析：名詞后可接從句或作用相當(dāng)于從句的分詞作定語(yǔ)。冠詞a后應(yīng)有名詞，而characteristically為副詞。分析：分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)置于其中心詞后面，相當(dāng)于省略了主語(yǔ)兼連接詞和系詞be的定語(yǔ)從句，(that was)published．這種分詞后置定語(yǔ)即是考題中較常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)．(A)多了動(dòng)詞was；(C)是從句，如用被動(dòng)態(tài)亦說(shuō)得通．(D)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不能用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，且語(yǔ)態(tài)為主動(dòng)，故不適合此句． majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies from the food they eat.(A) require(B) requires(C) requiring(D) to require答案：A測(cè)試點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)／主謂數(shù)的一致．分析：calcium后面是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析：后文or是關(guān)鍵詞，應(yīng)想到這是either…of…or連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。分析：以空格前的as為線索，在答案中尋找含有另外那個(gè)as的結(jié)構(gòu)，即(C)、(D)．(C)形容詞和它所修飾的名詞之間不應(yīng)插入其他成份；(D)正確．14. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, .(A) is grown long before the leaves(B) long before the leaves grow(C) the leaves before growing long(D) the growth of leaves before long is答案：B測(cè)試點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句/習(xí)語(yǔ)．分析：所缺為說(shuō)明時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)以before開(kāi)頭；而短語(yǔ)long before語(yǔ)法作用與before相同，但語(yǔ)意更強(qiáng)，故選(B)．15. In the years between 1937 and 1952, author Margaret Wise Brown more than a hundred books but also wrote the lyrics for 21 children’s records.(A) not only produced(B) only not produced(C) produced only(D) only have produced答案：A測(cè)試點(diǎn)：not only…but also…分析：后文的but also是關(guān)鍵詞，應(yīng)在答案中選擇含有not only的形式，即(A)。25. Every individual cell, whether its exists as an independent microorganism or is part of a plex creature
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