20xx托福試題(完整版)
【正文】 用不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，如后接動(dòng)詞原形．應(yīng)為to form．20. Columns may be circular or polygonal in cross section, and are generally at least four times more taller than they are wide.答案：D測(cè)試點(diǎn)；比較級(jí)形式重復(fù)．分析：遇有劃線的比較級(jí)形式，應(yīng)注意其more和er是否被重復(fù)使用．此處應(yīng)去掉more．21. The poetry of Gwendolyn Brooks demonstrates a major characteristically of twentieth –century writing: the conflict between mitment to a social ideal and mitment to art. 答案：C分析：(C)測(cè)試點(diǎn)；詞性。8. often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.(A) Parsley, an herb that is(B) For parsley, an herb to be(C) An herb, parsley is(D) Parsley, is that herb答案：A測(cè)試點(diǎn)；主語(yǔ)／同位語(yǔ)．分析：系動(dòng)詞be前應(yīng)為句子主語(yǔ)部分，但如果有逗號(hào)把主語(yǔ)部分與動(dòng)詞隔開(kāi)，則說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)后面接有修飾它的部分，即同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)．應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞+逗號(hào)+同位語(yǔ)／定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，即(A)．9. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, in 1922, was an immediate success.(A) published(B) was published(C) when it published(D) that it published答案：B測(cè)試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語(yǔ)．分析：Similar to是固定短語(yǔ)，此形容詞短語(yǔ)接在名詞后作其定語(yǔ)．10. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, in 1922, was an immediate success.(A) published(B) was published(C) when it published(D) that it published答案：A測(cè)試點(diǎn)；分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。4. Ragtime is a kind of music a strongly syncopated melody and a regularly accented acpaniment.(A) has(B) that it has(C) that has(D) it has答案：C測(cè)試點(diǎn)；定語(yǔ)從句．分析：空格后為從句修飾說(shuō)明music．(C)是正確的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，其中關(guān)系代詞that兼作從句主語(yǔ)．(A)無(wú)主語(yǔ)；(B)重復(fù)從句主語(yǔ)；(D)不是從句形式．解題要點(diǎn)：a kind of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，后面常接that從句作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明這個(gè)名詞的特點(diǎn)．應(yīng)在答案中先看以that開(kāi)頭的形式．5. Historically, chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used.(A) It was the(B) That the(C) There was a(D) the答案：D測(cè)試點(diǎn)：冠詞．分析：名詞material前應(yīng)有冠詞the．(A)是形式主語(yǔ)it的句型，但原句并無(wú)真正主語(yǔ)部分；(B)為從句；(C)是there be句型，但原句主謂俱全，不適合此句型。16. Lizards lack the built – in body temperature control many another creatures possess 答案：C 測(cè)試點(diǎn)：other和another的用法．分析：這兩個(gè)詞常被故意混淆．a(chǎn)othcr后接單一概念的名詞，而other后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞．句中creatures為復(fù)數(shù)，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用other．從詞意上分，another指與前者不同的“另一種”，other則泛指“其余的”．(B)control(調(diào)節(jié)功能)為名詞．
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