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此處可看作是定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)that/which,或是分詞作定語(yǔ),多了動(dòng)詞is.(C) present (現(xiàn)存的)在此是形容詞.36. Dams vary in size from small rock barriers to concrete structures many feet height. 答案:D測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性/習(xí)語(yǔ).分析:表示長(zhǎng)度、重量等單位的名詞后接形容詞,數(shù)詞+feet long/high是固定短語(yǔ),不用名詞height.解題要點(diǎn):表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高概念的形容詞與其名詞形式混淆是TOEFL常考題型.記住下面題型widewidth,longlength,highheight.37. Even before the human organism developed into their present stage of home sapiens, the beginnings of culture were already evident.答案:B測(cè)試點(diǎn);代詞數(shù)的一致。應(yīng)為characteristic。答案中(A)(B)均可能作謂語(yǔ),但從句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)的bodies,故選復(fù)數(shù)形式的(A)。10月語(yǔ)法題1. The significance of mythology within a culture is reflected in , the amount of time devoted to this activity, and the relevance of mythology to ceremonials.(A) Storytellers have prestige(B) The prestige of storytellers(C) Telling stories is prestigious(D) Prestige es with storytelling答案:B測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞賓語(yǔ).分析:介詞in后應(yīng)接名詞性成份,而答案中只有(B)是名詞詞組,可作介詞賓語(yǔ).(A)(C)(D)均有動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn).2. Although some textile products, it imports many as well.(A) the exports of the United States(B) exporting of the United States(C) exporter of the United States(D) the United States exports答案:D測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂結(jié)構(gòu).分析:連詞Although應(yīng)后接從句,但此從句主、謂俱缺,應(yīng)從答案中選擇主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu),即(D).(A)(B)(C)均有of.說(shuō)明都是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),錯(cuò).3. Economic goods may take the form of material things or of services.(A) either(B) because(C) as(D) or答案:A測(cè)試點(diǎn);either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)。(C)(D)均為動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式.12. map dates back to about 3,000 .(A) Known to be the oldest(B) It was the oldest known(C) Known as the oldest(D) The oldest known答案:D測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語(yǔ).分析:the+形容詞最高級(jí)+known是固定說(shuō)法,表示“己知的最……的”,通常作定語(yǔ).空格后為完整的句子,主語(yǔ)前只需定語(yǔ),故選(D).(B)用了形式主語(yǔ)it,但句中并無(wú)真正主語(yǔ)that從句或不定式.13. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .(A) possibly little nourishment(B) nourishment possibly little(C) little as possible nourishment(D) little nourishment as possible答案:D測(cè)試點(diǎn);as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。22. Montessori preschools differ than public elementary schools in that the activities fo