【正文】 e really good skaters falling over the most? （10）考查形容詞。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，作為.....出名,故填as。 （2）考查冠詞。 Ne Zha, China39。 （10）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填losing。alone “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，答案為alone。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Many of the earth39。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞The research，主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。6．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填appeared。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。 （4）考查代詞。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，同位語(yǔ)從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)），故填scientific。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故include只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. Since 1949 when the People39。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來(lái)，要花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來(lái)的時(shí)候。 （6）考查介詞。故填director。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭袂笆且粋€(gè)人名，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系詞when。 （8）考查形容詞。 （10）考查介詞。 China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車(chē)、汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。故填while或and。 （7）考查冠詞 。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬(wàn)件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （7）考查名詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填whom。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶祝活動(dòng)，家人聚在一起吃月餅。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩得很開(kāi)心。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力下降得越厲害。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shu