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13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。 (3)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。 (10)考查形容詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 (8)考查介詞短語。句意:詹姆斯They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填remaining。 (1)考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (9)考查介詞。 (6)考查同位語從句。分析可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國大熱的動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ Well Go USA Entertainment, ________ (9)考查定語從句。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。7.語法填空 先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填highest。故填those。故填scores。故填for。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填to make。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. (10)考查定語從句。 (6)考查冠詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。regard…as…固定短語,“把……看作……”,故填as。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語agreements)和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),又主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此填have been signed。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 句意:最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備,而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 ”空格后是一個(gè)但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞??崭裎挥谥^語動(dòng)詞后,空格后為一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (5)考查定語從句。 (3)考查名詞。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候??涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。故填longer。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語the People39。句意:目前,中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。句意:中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。 (10)考查名詞。 (1)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous,故填globally。 (8)考查同位語從句。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞,故mark只能做非謂語,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填eighth。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 (1)考查介詞。 (3)考查名詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (7)考查形容詞。 (9)考查定語從句。故填to solve。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故填to protect。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填built。(hit) North American theaters later this month. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box 根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語,故填To stretch。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。as someone puts it固定句式。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填are repeated。 幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語,“被視為”,故填as。故填making。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,名詞,連詞,介詞,表語從句,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查定語從句。of one39。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (5)考查冠詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意:通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。 (6)考查介詞。故填which。故填dug。 此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填failing。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are th