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ublic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。society為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填agricultural。 (4)考查副詞。large quantities of固定短語,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:最重要的出口產品是機電設備,而最重要的進口產品是原材料。根據上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現在,用現在完成時,主語為單數,故填has peted;或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現在,不曾間斷,用現在完成進行時,主語為單數,故填has been peting。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空 s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因,以及現在所面臨的問題。根據時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現在完成時,主語agreements)和sign之間是被動關系,故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài),又主語是復數,因此填have been signed。 (4)考查副詞。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。in the long run固定短語,“從長遠來看”,故填the。regard…as…固定短語,“把……看作……”,故填as。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.句意:為了紀念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構成主謂關系,故用現在分詞,填covering。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。 (6)考查冠詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (10)考查定語從句。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。主語為it,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。中秋節(jié)是在農歷的“第八個”月份,故應用序數詞“第八”eighth。根據上文roundest and可知應填形容詞最高級,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。故填which。故填to make。故填toys。 (8)考查時態(tài)。 (9)考查副詞。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒右恢痹诶^續(xù),并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習俗。 研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。故填for。故填conducted。故填scores。故填was published。故填those。故填poisonous。故填highest。故填the。 先行詞為those時,關系代詞不能用that。There is no shortcut to do ,“沒有干某事的捷徑”,此處用動詞不定式。7.語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經滅絕。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (4)考查名詞。as a result固定短語,“結果”,故填a。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ Built on a successful________s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映??崭裉幮揎椏蓴得~pany, pany在句中是單數形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 (6)考查同位語從句。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (1)考查狀語從句。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,用現在分詞做狀語,故填remaining。 (5)考查主語從句。句意:詹姆斯句意:正如戴森所說的:除非你測試新想法,并在事情出錯時學習,否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術,失敗是發(fā)明的基礎。 (8)考查介詞短語。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。根據句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。 Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護,也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (10)考查形容詞。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. (1)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (3)考查定語從句。 (4)考查名詞。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。句意:幾個世紀以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農民的象征。通過分析句子結構可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應使用關系代詞that引導。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower?!癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應使用定冠詞,故填the。 分析句子結構可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據下文的is判斷為一般現在時,主語chopsticks是復數,故填are。分析句子結構可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復數,故填were developed。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。分析句子結構可知,此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (10)考查介詞。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just li