【正文】 態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)HighSpeed Rail Station與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is built。33．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“for a few days”可知，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been done；故選B。37．A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開(kāi)會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in 2020”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“a total of 71,000 5G解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！昧?，我們一起去開(kāi)會(huì)吧。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項(xiàng)。be close to“接近……”，固定短短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“for a few d解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的郵局在哪里？——它離銀行很近，但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了。34．C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。builds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！灰獡?dān)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28．A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽(tīng)到那對(duì)雙胞胎在彈吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來(lái)，中國(guó)高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is put off一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was putted off一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would be put off解析：D【詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)東京的大型奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到明年嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為D。故選B。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開(kāi)車上下班。——下個(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易些。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be sent一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were being sent；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推斷動(dòng)詞還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選C。主語(yǔ)是“a display of…”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A. will be repaired一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。 has risen C．was raised。 are allowedC．if。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told21．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 will plete D．is developing。 has closed B．close。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)