【正文】
e)。據(jù)報道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成。考查時態(tài)與語態(tài),根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語“YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway”與謂語動詞“finish ”的關(guān)系為:高鐵被修建竣工,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be done,故選D??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。觀察句子,主語“The picture”與謂語“take”的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系:照片被拍,可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were done),這里主語為單數(shù),應(yīng)該用was,故選D。故選C。這張照片是十年前拍的??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。考查時態(tài)與語態(tài),根據(jù)“in 2019”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語“YanchengXuzhou highspee解析:D【詳解】句意:鹽城至徐州高鐵于2019年竣工。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知,時態(tài)為解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)時間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,東京奧運(yùn)會將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。32.C【詳解】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個機(jī)會,你能做得更好嗎,杰克?——那是肯定的。故選A。will invite一般將來時;invite一般現(xiàn)在時;will be invited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);am invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語It是動作send的承受者,結(jié)合時間狀語“on July 23, 2020”可知,是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。根據(jù)“in the near future”可知,本句的時態(tài)為一般將來時,“selfdriving cars”與謂語動詞“use”之間為被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:will be done。根據(jù)“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般將來時,主語The 2022 Winter Olym解析:D【詳解】句意:2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會將在北京舉行。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。finished完成,動詞的過去式;finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù);is finishing動詞的解析:D【詳解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。23.D【詳解】句意:在中國探測器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后,我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械礁幼院馈9蔬xC。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invited過去式。故選C??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. repairs動詞三單形式;D. has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時,“not until 直到……才……”固定短語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,這里的it指的是“football field足球場”,“repair”意思是修理,足球場應(yīng)該是被修好,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),排除CD;not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句遵循“主將/情從現(xiàn)”原則,故選B。故選:C16.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個部分?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕???疾閯釉~時態(tài),has shown現(xiàn)在完成時;was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài);shows動詞三單行式;will be shown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11.D【詳解】句意:——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢!——是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情。10.B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。因此,故選A。7.A【詳解】句意:——對不起,媽媽。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were + done,主語是“The result”,be動詞用was?!皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以第一個空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語be against “反對”??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。 against D.be paid attention to。 againstC.be paid attention to。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished25.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built26.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held27.With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A.use B.a(chǎn)re used C.will use D.will be used28.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending29.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.a(chǎn)m invited30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given33.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held34.— I hope to travel in space