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人教版高考被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答(存儲版)

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【正文】 的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),動作還未發(fā)生,所以是一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選C?!?020年7月23日由長征五號火箭送入太空。故選B。故選D。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。will invite一般將來時;invite一般現(xiàn)在時;will解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對嗎?——我不確定。36.A【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”時態(tài)和時間狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:be done;主語“the new city square”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動詞應(yīng)用is;finish的過去分詞是finished。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)時間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,東京奧運會將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。32.C【詳解】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個機會,你能做得更好嗎,杰克?——那是肯定的。order與cancel之間是被動關(guān)系,表示“訂單被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以空格處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。improved是動詞過去式;was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài);has解析:D【詳解】句意:我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠的將來會得到很大的改善。28.B【詳解】句意:鹽城地鐵一號線于去年竣工,現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快。hear sb. doing “聽到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do “聽到某人做了某事”;根據(jù)“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是強調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事,且主語the twins和謂語hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,講的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were done),故選A。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時;又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項目將于今年年底完工??疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。speak動詞原形;was spoken動詞的一般過去時的被動;spoke動詞的過去式;is spoken動詞的一解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。21.A【詳解】句意:去年,5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校,用漢語方式教英國學(xué)生四周。根據(jù)前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“隨著中國越來越強大”,表述的是一般性的事實,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C和D選項?!聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些??疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。他每天花很多時間開車回家。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done,主語為Chinese,be動詞用is。主語是“a display of…”可知,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。考查時態(tài),A. plays動詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. is playing現(xiàn)在進行時;D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時。考查被動語態(tài)。11.D【詳解】句意:這些細節(jié)要多加注意。如果再給我兩天的時間,我會完成的。從句中主語為it,第三人稱單數(shù),且謂語動詞為put,與主語是被動關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April 7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知,賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷。6.B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作。invented動詞,發(fā)明;discovered動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動詞,生產(chǎn)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。presents頒發(fā)、授予,一般現(xiàn)在時;presented頒發(fā)、授予,一般過解析:D【詳解】句意:——不久前,電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled31.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.need B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needed D.needed32.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given33.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held34.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished35.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed36.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needing D.will be needing37.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.a(chǎn)m invited38.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen39.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed40.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________
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