【正文】 的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以是一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一批志愿者?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！?020年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭送入太空。故選B。故選D。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。will invite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。36．A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：be done；主語(yǔ)“the new city square”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。32．C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。28．B【詳解】句意：鹽城地鐵一號(hào)線于去年竣工，現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快。hear sb. doing “聽到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do “聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語(yǔ)the twins和謂語(yǔ)hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，講的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/were done），故選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底完工?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。speak動(dòng)詞原形；was spoken動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；spoke動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is spoken動(dòng)詞的一解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被世界上越來(lái)越多的人講。21．A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。根據(jù)前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大”，表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。——下個(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易些?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，主語(yǔ)為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。主語(yǔ)是“a display of…”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11．D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。從句中主語(yǔ)為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為put，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)April 7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來(lái)之前,可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。6．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過(guò)解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled31．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________