【正文】 和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、D項；結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析：C【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會將需要大量的志愿者。32．D【詳解】句意：秦淮區(qū)第二屆運動會于2021年3月28日舉行，讓更多的人認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。31．D【詳解】句意：你聽說東京的大型奧運會將推遲到明年嗎？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。故選A?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。use使用，動詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；will be used將被使用，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。finished完成，動詞的過去式；finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；is finishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時；was finished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。據(jù)此排除AC選項。你可以問問肖小姐。考查時態(tài)。22．D【詳解】句意：在中國探測器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械礁幼院?。?jù)報道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成。故選D。19．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。repair修理，根據(jù)主語the bridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個動作，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，排除D，故選C?！獎e擔(dān)心?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。pleted一般過去時；were pleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝。考查被動語態(tài)?！笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系，即手機被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動語態(tài)。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。8．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。7．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。3．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 has risen36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited38．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen39．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to40．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個月就要裝修。 will be pleted B．is developing。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent17．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told21．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built22．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced23．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 rose D．was raised。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊從武漢返回南京時受到了熱烈歡迎。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。故選B。故選A。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。was pr