【正文】 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent；故答案選B。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來(lái)之前,可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。 has been close36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing38．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。外研版高考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及練習(xí)一、選擇題1．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed4．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked5．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to6．It39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Don39。 has been closed D．closed。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。故選B。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“the details”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此可知unless從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．D【詳解】句意：明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會(huì)建一個(gè)新的火車站。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。此處的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。were sent一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)是the playground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?020年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭送入太空。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will clean一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be cleaned一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。need一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were needed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；needed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——這是真的。故選A。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Huai39?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D?！灰獡?dān)心?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項(xiàng)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“A meeting”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。40．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，202